The Confederation of Canada

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Questions and Answers

What was a major benefit of building transcontinental railways mentioned as a reason for Confederation?

They transported goods, services, and people across Canada, facilitating trade and unity, although they were costly and time-consuming to build.

Britain controlled the land and all the rules, but Canada still wanted more independence while also maintaining a strong relationship with Britain prior to Confederation.

True (A)

What was the primary fear regarding the United States that encouraged the British North American colonies to unite?

The threat of American invasion and potential annexation.

How did political deadlock between Canada West and Canada East contribute to the push for Confederation?

Canada West and East had equal representation but often opposing political views, leading to ineffective governance (deadlock). Uniting the colonies (Confederation) was proposed as a way to restructure the political system and increase the number of representatives, potentially breaking the deadlock. Signup and view all the answers

The cancellation of the Reciprocity Treaty by the USA meant _____ taxes and tariffs for trade between the USA and the British North American Colonies.

higher Signup and view all the answers

According to the notes, what was a primary advantage (pro) of Confederation for Canada East?

The promise of an intercolonial railway and potentially increased trade. Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant concern (con) for Canada East regarding Confederation?

The risk of losing French language and culture within a predominantly English-speaking population. Signup and view all the answers

For Canada West, a major benefit (pro) of Confederation was gaining greater independence from Britain.

True (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was a potential disadvantage (con) mentioned for Canada West joining Confederation, according to the notes?

The perceived necessity to learn French. Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant financial benefit for Prince Edward Island (PEI) if it joined Confederation?

Its existing debt would be paid off by the central government (Canada East & West). Signup and view all the answers

What concern did Prince Edward Island (PEI) have about political power within Confederation?

Lack of representation due to its small population compared to larger provinces. Signup and view all the answers

How was Confederation expected to benefit Nova Scotia's coastal security?

The new Canadian Navy could help protect its coast. Signup and view all the answers

Why might Nova Scotia have been hesitant to join Confederation concerning its relationship with the USA?

They were scared to upset the USA, which was a big trading partner. Signup and view all the answers

Similar to Canada East, a major pro for New Brunswick joining Confederation was the promise of an _____ Railway, which would increase trade.

Intercolonial Signup and view all the answers

What political concern did New Brunswick, Newfoundland, and PEI share regarding Confederation?

Lack of representation due to their smaller populations compared to Canada West and Canada East. Signup and view all the answers

What was a key defensive advantage noted for Newfoundland in joining Confederation?

Good military protection, specifically for its coast. Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Transcontinental Railway

The transcontinental railway in Canada, transporting goods, services and people.

Changing British Attitudes

Britain shifted attitudes, seeking a strong relationship with Canada.