Political Parties in 1860s Canada
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Questions and Answers

Who served as the leader of the Clear Grits in the 1860s?

  • Louis-Joseph Papineau
  • Alexander Mackenzie
  • John A. Macdonald
  • George Brown (correct)

Which program was primarily supported by the Conservatives in the 1860s?

  • Expansion of voting rights
  • Unification of British North American colonies (correct)
  • Increase in urban development
  • Support for indigenous governance

What was a key belief of the Clear Grits regarding government operations?

  • All power should reside with the monarchy
  • Only wealthy individuals should have a voice
  • Government should be led by British officials
  • People should have a voice in government operations (correct)

Which statement accurately describes the Conservative Party's relation to the British monarchy?

<p>They were loyal to Queen Victoria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group primarily represented urban interests in the 1860s Canadian political landscape?

<p>Clear Grits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stance did the Parti Bleu take regarding Confederation?

<p>They supported Confederation, but with specific conditions for Canada East. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leader is associated with the Parti Rouge?

<p>Antoine-Aimé Dorion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary concern of the Parti Rouge regarding Confederation?

<p>They feared it would undermine their cultural identity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Parti Bleu view the cooperation between French and English in Canada East?

<p>They sought cooperation as essential for Confederation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately reflects the policy of the Parti Rouge?

<p>They opposed Confederation based on the belief that it wouldn't benefit French Canadians. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Political Parties in 1860s Canada

  • Four major political parties existed in Canada during the 1860s: Conservatives, Clear Grits, Parti Bleu, and Parti Rouge
  • George Brown led the Clear Grits.
  • John A. Macdonald led the Conservatives.

Clear Grits

  • Advocated for increased citizen participation in government.
  • Supported a representative government system based on population size.

Conservatives

  • Represented the interests of rural communities.
  • Promoted the idea of a united Canada through the Confederation of British North American colonies.
  • Demonstrated loyalty to Queen Victoria and maintained strong ties to Britain.
  • Played a key role in establishing the Confederation of British North American colonies.

Parti Bleu (Blue Party)

  • Led by George-Étienne Cartier
  • Supported Confederation, but only if Canada East retained religious and familial laws
  • Desired cooperation between French and English Canadians

Parti Rouge (Red Party)

  • Led by Antoine-Aimé Dorion
  • Opposed Confederation of British North American colonies
  • Believed French Canadians would not benefit from Confederation

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Description

Explore the major political parties in Canada during the 1860s, including the Conservatives, Clear Grits, Parti Bleu, and Parti Rouge. This quiz will test your knowledge on their leaders, core philosophies, and contributions to Canada's Confederation. Understand the dynamics and influence of these parties in shaping Canadian governance.

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