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Questions and Answers
What does the term 'person' imply in the context of individuality?
Which of the following best describes the term 'rational animal'?
What characterizes the social dimension of a person?
Which of the following definitions accurately describes 'human acts'?
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Which of the following best describes character?
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What is meant by the term 'prosophon' in relation to the concept of a person?
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What role do Filipino moral beliefs play in community ties?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of personality?
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What differentiates human acts from acts of man?
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Which of the following is an example of an act of man?
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What is a characteristic associated with positive moral value?
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Which attribute is NOT specifically related to human experience or personality?
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What role does intention play in determining the moral value of an act?
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Which of the following best defines moral accountability?
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Which of the following is least likely to influence societal expectations about being a man?
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Which term refers to the difference between two similar moral concepts?
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Study Notes
The Concept of “Person”
- The term "person" originates from the Greek word "prosophon", which signifies the mask worn by stage actors.
- The Latin word "personate" relates to the mask, designed to project the voice of the actor.
Filipino Moral Values
- Key Filipino values include “hiya” (sense of shame), “pakikisama” (going along with the group), “utang na loob" (debt of gratitude) and respect for others.
- These values foster a strong sense of community and influence Filipino behavior in various situations.
- Filipinos are generally known for their friendliness, hospitality, politeness, and loyalty, stemming from their core values.
Man as a Rational Animal
- Humans have been traditionally regarded as "rational animals", possessing cognitive abilities like intellect and reason.
- These abilities allow us to engage in cognitive operations like concept formation, judgment, and reasoning.
- The concept of "human" is defined as a "rational animal", where "animal" is the genus and "rationality" is the differentia.
Personality and Character
- Character refers to a person's moral and ethical qualities, encompassing beliefs and principles that guide their behavior.
- Personality encompasses the physical, psychological, emotional, and social aspects of a person, manifested through actions and behavior.
The Social Dimension of a Person
- The social dimension of a person is focused on building and maintaining meaningful relationships, experiencing a fulfilling social life, and feeling a sense of belonging.
- This dimension is linked to well-being, emphasizing good communication skills, developing intimacy, and creating a support network.
The Human Act
- A human act is an action performed consciously and freely by an individual at a rational level.
- Human acts are characterized by awareness and intention, stemming from faculties like intelligence and will.
- Human acts are the subject of ethics and evaluated as good or bad, based on factors like intention, freedom, and consciousness.
- Examples of human acts include intentional decisions like working or helping others.
Acts of Man
- Acts of man lack consciousness or freedom (or both).
- Examples include involuntary physiological processes like digestion or breathing, which are not subject to moral evaluation.
- Acts of man are considered amoral, as they are not judged as good or bad from a moral perspective.
Attributes of Humans
- Belonging: A feeling of comfort and happiness within a group, characterized by acceptance and welcoming.
- Community: A group of people living in a specific area or united by shared interests, social groups, or nationality.
- Creativity: The ability to generate or utilize original and unique ideas.
- Curiosity: A strong desire to learn or know about something.
- Family: A group of individuals related to each other, such as parents and their children.
- Love: A strong feeling of liking another individual romantically, sexually, or as a friend or family member.
- Memory: The ability to recall information, experiences, and people.
- Purpose: The reason for an action or the existence of something.
Moral Distinctions
- Moral: Relating to standards of good or bad behavior, fairness, honesty, etc., based on individual beliefs.
- Distinctions: A difference between two similar things.
Understanding Man as a Person
- Objective: Reflecting and discussing the essence of being a person, focusing on identity, values, and human experiences.
- Individual Reflection: Examining how being a man relates to one's personality and how societal expectations influence this perception.
- Moral Accountability: Emphasizes the responsibility individuals have for their actions and decisions.
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Description
Explore the origins of the term 'person' and its evolution in different cultures. Learn about key Filipino moral values and how they shape behavior and community interactions. Understand the philosophical view of humans as 'rational animals' and the implications of cognitive abilities.
