The Concept of Lesser and Greater Jihad in Islam

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What is the main difference between Lesser Jihad and Greater Jihad in Islam?

Lesser Jihad involves physical struggle against an outer enemy, while Greater Jihad focuses on inner struggle to become a better Muslim.

What does the Qur'an teach about Muslims engaging in wars?

Muslims must fight only if they are attacked.

Why do some Muslims support just wars according to the provided text?

Fighting in a just war is seen as a way to go straight to heaven in Islam.

What is a major reason why some Muslim views are against war?

Violence leads to more violence even if the enemy surrenders, causing increased hatred and distrust.

Why do some Muslims believe that modern weapons, especially nuclear weapons, are incompatible with Muslim rules about war?

Modern weapons cannot be controlled or used in a way that aligns with Muslim principles of warfare.

How does the text suggest that peace and reconciliation can be achieved according to Muslim beliefs?

Through non-violent methods as the only way to achieve peace.

What does radicalisation involve according to the text?

Supporting extreme views and beliefs

What type of violence might a radicalised individual believe is acceptable?

Religious violence

What was Shamima Begum's situation when she was discovered in a refugee camp in Syria?

Her husband was arrested, her children were dead, and she was pregnant

Why did Shamima Begum provoke outrage according to the text?

She did not apologize for her actions and justified ISIS' actions

What was a contentious point regarding Shamima Begum's potential return to the UK?

She had been brainwashed and radicalised by ISIS

Who is responsible for the most terrorist attacks in Europe between 2010-2020 according to the text?

Separatist groups (non-religious)

Learn about the distinctions between Lesser Jihad (physical struggle against an outer enemy) and Greater Jihad (inner struggle for self-improvement) in Islam. Understand the conditions of just wars according to the Qur'an and Hadith.

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