The Complement System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of the complement system?

  • It is produced by the kidneys
  • It is required to complement the bactericidal effects of antibodies (correct)
  • It is a group of proteins found in urine and CSF
  • It is activated in a random manner
  • Where are the complement proteins mainly produced?

  • Spleen
  • Lungs
  • Kidneys
  • Liver (correct)
  • What is the term used to describe the mode of activation of complement factors?

  • Complement activation spiral
  • Complement activation cycle
  • Complement activation loop
  • Complement activation cascade (correct)
  • What happens to complement factors when they become activated?

    <p>They are split into a small fragment (a) and a large fragment (b)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many pathways are there for complement activation?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the complement system?

    <p>Complement factors are heat-labile proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the small fragment produced when complement factors become activated?

    <p>By-product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pathway of complement activation is triggered by the binding of antibodies to antigens?

    <p>Classical pathway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which complement factor is responsible for the amplification of the complement activation process?

    <p>Properdin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a location where complement factors are normally found?

    <p>Urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Complement System Characteristics

    • A characteristic of the complement system is that it is a part of the immune system that helps eliminate pathogens from the body.

    Complement Protein Production

    • Complement proteins are mainly produced in the liver.

    Complement Factor Activation

    • The mode of activation of complement factors is known as a cascade reaction.

    Effects of Activation

    • When complement factors become activated, they are proteolytically cleaved into smaller fragments.

    Complement Activation Pathways

    • There are three pathways for complement activation: the classical pathway, the alternative pathway, and the lectin pathway.

    Complement System Characteristics

    • The complement system is NOT an adaptive immune response.

    Complement Fragmentation

    • The small fragment produced when complement factors become activated is called an anaphylatoxin.

    Antibody-Dependent Complement Activation

    • The classical pathway of complement activation is triggered by the binding of antibodies to antigens.

    Complement Amplification

    • Complement factor C3 is responsible for the amplification of the complement activation process.

    Complement Factor Location

    • Complement factors are NOT normally found in the eyes.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the complement system, a group of proteins responsible for enhancing the bactericidal effects of antibodies. Learn about the different complement factors and their functions in this informative quiz by Dr. Heba Ahmed.

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