The Commonwealth of England Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was the main reason for the imposition of high taxes by the Parliament during the Commonwealth period?

  • To fund economic reforms
  • To improve the lives of the common people
  • To maintain a strong army (correct)
  • To encourage trade and commerce

    • What event led to the establishment of the Commonwealth of England?

  • The Restoration of Monarchy
  • The dismissal of the Rump Parliament
  • The Glorious Revolution
  • The abolition of the monarchy, privy council, and house of lords (correct)

    • Why did Cromwell refuse the crown in 1657 when establishing the Protectorate?

  • He sought to maintain a king-like figure without being a monarch
  • He believed in a republican form of government (correct)
  • He wanted to avoid conflicts with other European monarchs
  • The Parliament did not support him as king

    • What document was established in 1688 to secure the Protestant succession to the English throne?

    <p>Act of Settlement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event marked the return to monarchy in England?

    <p>The Restoration of Monarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key feature of Restoration Drama during the period of Charles II's rule?

    <p>Highly sexualized comedies reflecting court life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main impact of William III and Mary II's reforms on England?

    <p>Transition to a constitutional monarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the 1694 establishment of the Bank of England signify for England?

    <p>Stabilization of the country's financial system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the dissolution of the Rump Parliament?

    <p>It led to a short rule by Cromwell and the army alone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did the Glorious Revolution have on English governance?

    <p>It resulted in a shift towards constitutional monarchy and legal traditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized Charles II's 'Cavalier Parliament'?

    <p>It consisted of Charles II's loyal supporters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a core feature of the Act of Settlement established in 1701?

    <p>It aimed to secure Protestant succession and strengthen basic rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the imposition of high taxes by the Parliament during the Commonwealth period?

    <p>To mainly fund the army</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the rule of the Rump Parliament during the Commonwealth period?

    <p>Dependence on the army and uneasy relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Charles II's 'Cavalier Parliament'?

    <p>It was quickly filled with his supporters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main impact of William III and Mary II's reforms on England?

    <p>Reforms to make the country function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key feature of Restoration Drama during the period of Charles II's rule?

    <p>Mostly comedies (restoration comedy), highly sexualized, reflection of court</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the event that led to the establishment of the Commonwealth of England?

    <p>Abolishment of monarchy, the privy council, and the house of lords</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Cromwell refuse the crown in 1657 when establishing the Protectorate?

    <p>He refused the crown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the dismissal of the Rump Parliament on 20th April 1653?

    <p>The Rump didn't agree to its dissolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What document was established in 1688 to secure the Protestant succession to the English throne?

    <p>Bill of Rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a core feature of the Act of Settlement established in 1701?

    <p>Designed to secure the Protestant succession to the throne and to strengthen the Bill of Rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the establishment of the Commonwealth of England?

    <p>To share the wealth with everyone, with the common people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main significance of the 1694 establishment of the Bank of England for England?

    <p>It signified the establishment of the Bank of England</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the key changes made to the power structure during the Commonwealth period in England?

    <p>Abolished monarchy, privy council, and house of lords; Parliament gained total executive and legislative power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the rule of the Rump Parliament during the Commonwealth period?

    <p>Dependence on the army, leading to an uneasy relationship and functioning as more or less a military dictatorship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the key features of the 'Barebone's Parliament' during the Commonwealth period?

    <p>Temporary body nominated by the army to produce reforms and develop a constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event marked the establishment of the Protectorate by Cromwell?

    <p>Cromwell establishes the Protectorate in 1653, making himself a king-like figure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the Restoration Drama during the rule of Charles II?

    <p>The performance of classic and imported plays from France, along with the emergence of highly sexualized restoration comedy reflecting court life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the main reforms introduced by William III and Mary II after the Glorious Revolution?

    <p>Establishment of the Bill of Rights, Bank of England, and Act of Settlement to secure the Protestant succession to the throne and strengthen basic rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the key provisions of the 1688 Bill of Rights in England?

    <p>Containing basic rights of people, such as freedom of royal interference with the law, freedom to petition the king, and freedom of speech in parliament.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the 1694 establishment of the Bank of England for England?

    <p>It provided a foundation for financial stability and economic development, contributing to England's economic growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the main objectives of the Act of Settlement established in 1701?

    <p>To secure the Protestant succession to the throne and strengthen the Bill of Rights, while restricting Roman Catholics from holding the English crown.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main impact of Charles II's 'Cavalier Parliament' on English governance?

    <p>It quickly filled parliament with his supporters, leading to a restoration of royalist influence and policies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the dismissal of the Rump Parliament on 20th April 1653?

    <p>The Rump Parliament was dismissed against its disagreement with its dissolution, as per the Dissolution Act of 1641.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the key factors that led to the Glorious Revolution in England?

    <p>The absence of a legitimate heir to Charles II and the acceptance of William III and Mary II to secure a Protestant succession.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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