36 Questions
What was the main reason for the imposition of high taxes by the Parliament during the Commonwealth period?
To maintain a strong army
What event led to the establishment of the Commonwealth of England?
The abolition of the monarchy, privy council, and house of lords
Why did Cromwell refuse the crown in 1657 when establishing the Protectorate?
He believed in a republican form of government
What document was established in 1688 to secure the Protestant succession to the English throne?
Act of Settlement
Which event marked the return to monarchy in England?
The Restoration of Monarchy
What was a key feature of Restoration Drama during the period of Charles II's rule?
Highly sexualized comedies reflecting court life
What was the main impact of William III and Mary II's reforms on England?
Transition to a constitutional monarchy
What did the 1694 establishment of the Bank of England signify for England?
Stabilization of the country's financial system
What was the significance of the dissolution of the Rump Parliament?
It led to a short rule by Cromwell and the army alone
What impact did the Glorious Revolution have on English governance?
It resulted in a shift towards constitutional monarchy and legal traditions
What characterized Charles II's 'Cavalier Parliament'?
It consisted of Charles II's loyal supporters
What was a core feature of the Act of Settlement established in 1701?
It aimed to secure Protestant succession and strengthen basic rights
What was the primary reason for the imposition of high taxes by the Parliament during the Commonwealth period?
To mainly fund the army
What characterized the rule of the Rump Parliament during the Commonwealth period?
Dependence on the army and uneasy relationship
What was the significance of Charles II's 'Cavalier Parliament'?
It was quickly filled with his supporters
What was the main impact of William III and Mary II's reforms on England?
Reforms to make the country function
What was a key feature of Restoration Drama during the period of Charles II's rule?
Mostly comedies (restoration comedy), highly sexualized, reflection of court
What was the event that led to the establishment of the Commonwealth of England?
Abolishment of monarchy, the privy council, and the house of lords
Why did Cromwell refuse the crown in 1657 when establishing the Protectorate?
He refused the crown
What characterized the dismissal of the Rump Parliament on 20th April 1653?
The Rump didn't agree to its dissolution
What document was established in 1688 to secure the Protestant succession to the English throne?
Bill of Rights
What was a core feature of the Act of Settlement established in 1701?
Designed to secure the Protestant succession to the throne and to strengthen the Bill of Rights
What was the main reason for the establishment of the Commonwealth of England?
To share the wealth with everyone, with the common people
What was the main significance of the 1694 establishment of the Bank of England for England?
It signified the establishment of the Bank of England
What were the key changes made to the power structure during the Commonwealth period in England?
Abolished monarchy, privy council, and house of lords; Parliament gained total executive and legislative power.
What characterized the rule of the Rump Parliament during the Commonwealth period?
Dependence on the army, leading to an uneasy relationship and functioning as more or less a military dictatorship.
What were the key features of the 'Barebone's Parliament' during the Commonwealth period?
Temporary body nominated by the army to produce reforms and develop a constitution.
What significant event marked the establishment of the Protectorate by Cromwell?
Cromwell establishes the Protectorate in 1653, making himself a king-like figure.
What characterized the Restoration Drama during the rule of Charles II?
The performance of classic and imported plays from France, along with the emergence of highly sexualized restoration comedy reflecting court life.
What were the main reforms introduced by William III and Mary II after the Glorious Revolution?
Establishment of the Bill of Rights, Bank of England, and Act of Settlement to secure the Protestant succession to the throne and strengthen basic rights.
What were the key provisions of the 1688 Bill of Rights in England?
Containing basic rights of people, such as freedom of royal interference with the law, freedom to petition the king, and freedom of speech in parliament.
What was the significance of the 1694 establishment of the Bank of England for England?
It provided a foundation for financial stability and economic development, contributing to England's economic growth.
What were the main objectives of the Act of Settlement established in 1701?
To secure the Protestant succession to the throne and strengthen the Bill of Rights, while restricting Roman Catholics from holding the English crown.
What was the main impact of Charles II's 'Cavalier Parliament' on English governance?
It quickly filled parliament with his supporters, leading to a restoration of royalist influence and policies.
What characterized the dismissal of the Rump Parliament on 20th April 1653?
The Rump Parliament was dismissed against its disagreement with its dissolution, as per the Dissolution Act of 1641.
What were the key factors that led to the Glorious Revolution in England?
The absence of a legitimate heir to Charles II and the acceptance of William III and Mary II to secure a Protestant succession.
Test your knowledge about the period when the Commonwealth of England abolished the monarchy, privy council, and house of lords, giving total executive and legislative power to the Parliament. Explore the uneasy relationship between the Rump Parliament and the army, and the economic challenges faced during this time.
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