The Cognitive Dissonance Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the theory of cognitive dissonance?

  • The discomfort that people feel when two cognitions conflict (correct)
  • The process by which sane people can succumb to fantastic thinking and self-destructive behavior
  • The need to justify our actions and commitments
  • The most powerful determinant of human behavior

Who proposed the theory of cognitive dissonance?

  • Animals
  • Leon Festinger (correct)
  • Aronson
  • Smoking

What is one way to reduce cognitive dissonance according to the text?

  • Change our behavior
  • Justify the behavior by changing one of the dissonant cognitions
  • Justify the behavior by adding new cognitions
  • All of the above (correct)

What is the most powerful determinant of human behavior according to the text?

<p>The preservation of a stable, positive self-image (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Aronson contribute to the definition of cognitive dissonance?

<p>He noted that people are most motivated to reduce dissonance when their self-esteem is threatened (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cognitive dissonance?

<p>The discomfort people feel when two cognitions conflict (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Aronson contribute to the definition of cognitive dissonance?

<p>He edited the definition of cognitive dissonance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who posed the theory of cognitive dissonance?

<p>Leon Festinger (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way to reduce cognitive dissonance?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason behind the need to reduce cognitive dissonance according to the text?

<p>To protect our self-esteem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cognitive Dissonance

The internal discomfort we experience when our beliefs, actions, or attitudes clash.

Who proposed cognitive dissonance?

Leon Festinger, a renowned social psychologist, proposed the theory of cognitive dissonance in 1957.

What's a motivating force behind cognitive dissonance?

Cognitive dissonance is a powerful motivator that can lead to significant behavioral changes.

What's the main driver of behavior?

One of the main drivers of human behavior is the desire to maintain a positive self-image.

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What did Aronson contribute to cognitive dissonance?

Aronson highlighted the importance of self-esteem in the experience of cognitive dissonance.

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How do people reduce dissonance?

People will often change their attitudes, beliefs, or actions to reduce the discomfort of dissonance.

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How do people reduce cognitive dissonance?

Changing behaviors, minimizing the importance of conflict, or rationalizing the contradiction are common ways to reduce dissonance.

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What's the key to understanding cognitive dissonance?

Cognitive dissonance occurs when what we think and what we do are incompatible.

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What are the implications of cognitive dissonance?

Cognitive dissonance is a dynamic process that can influence a wide range of human behaviors.

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What is the main reason for reducing cognitive dissonance?

The need to protect our self-esteem motivates us to reduce dissonance.

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Study Notes

Cognitive Dissonance Theory

  • The theory of cognitive dissonance proposes that people experience discomfort or mental stress when they hold two or more contradictory beliefs, values, or attitudes.

Origins of the Theory

  • The theory of cognitive dissonance was proposed by Leon Festinger.

Reducing Cognitive Dissonance

  • One way to reduce cognitive dissonance is by changing one's behavior to align with the dissonant cognition.

Determinant of Human Behavior

  • According to the text, cognitive dissonance is the most powerful determinant of human behavior.

Contributions to the Definition

  • Elliot Aronson contributed to the definition of cognitive dissonance by providing a more comprehensive understanding of the concept.

Reducing Dissonance: Motivation

  • The main reason behind the need to reduce cognitive dissonance is to alleviate the mental stress or discomfort caused by holding contradictory beliefs or values.

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