Cognitive Dissonance Theory

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Questions and Answers

What does cognitive dissonance describe?

  • A theory that emphasizes the importance of social norms.
  • A pleasurable state of agreement between beliefs and actions.
  • A method for improving cognitive function in individuals.
  • A mental discomfort from holding conflicting beliefs or attitudes. (correct)

In the example of a person who smokes, what is one way they can resolve cognitive dissonance?

  • By ignoring the discomfort altogether.
  • By quitting smoking to align their actions with their belief. (correct)
  • By convincing others to smoke as well.
  • By increasing their smoking habits to align with their belief.

What action might a person take to continue smoking without changing their belief?

  • They could insist that smoking is healthy.
  • They could believe that research about smoking is inconclusive. (correct)
  • They might start smoking more frequently.
  • They might seek therapy to resolve their conflict.

What is an example of cognitive dissonance given in the content?

<p>Knowing that smoking is unhealthy but continuing to smoke. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the cognitive dissonance theory?

<p>Leon Festinger (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cognitive Dissonance

Mental discomfort arising when your actions clash with your beliefs.

Cognitive Dissonance

The uncomfortable feeling experienced due to inconsistent thoughts, beliefs, or actions.

Motivation to Reduce Dissonance

Individuals try to reduce the unpleasant tension caused by cognitive dissonance.

Solutions to Cognitive Dissonance

To resolve cognitive dissonance, people can modify their behaviour or change their beliefs.

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Changing Beliefs to Reduce Dissonance

Accepting or justifying conflicting beliefs to ease discomfort.

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