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Questions and Answers
What was the Code of Hammurabi?
What was the consequence for a man who brought an accusation against another man, charging him with murder, but could not prove it?
What was the punishment for a man who bore false witness in a case involving life?
What did the Code of Hammurabi aim to establish?
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What was the significance of Marduk sending Hammurabi to rule the people?
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Study Notes
The Code of Hammurabi
- A well-preserved Babylonian code of law from ancient Mesopotamia, dating back to around 1754 BCE
- Established by Hammurabi, the sixth king of the First Dynasty of Babylon
- Comprised of 282 laws, divided into three main sections: civil, criminal, and administrative laws
Consequences for False Accusations
- If a man accused another of murder but could not prove it, his accusation was considered a false charge
- The accuser was to be punished, with a corresponding punishment being inflicted on him
Punishment for False Witness
- A man who bore false witness in a case involving life was to be put to death
Purpose of the Code
- Aims to establish justice, fairness, and social order in ancient Babylonian society
- Ensured that the strong did not oppress the weak, with the goal of maintaining social harmony
Significance of Marduk's Involvement
- Marduk, the patron god of Babylon, was believed to have sent Hammurabi to rule the people
- Hammurabi's divine right to rule was thus justified, and his codes of law were considered sacred and divinely inspired
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Description
Test your knowledge of the Code of Hammurabi, a set of laws from ancient Mesopotamia. Learn about the societal norms and principles of justice in this historical legal code.
