Questions and Answers
What is the definition of Chivalry?
What is the essence of Chivalry according to the Song of Roland?
The essence of Chivalry is conveyed through the actions of Roland, who embodies bravery, politeness, and selflessness.
What is the Character of Chivalry built around?
Manners and virtues.
The Code of Chivalry was created by Bernard of Clairvaux.
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Which of the following are qualities included in the Code of Chivalry?
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What impact did Chivalry have on family life?
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What does Chansons de Geste mean?
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The Code of Chivalry aimed to justify warfare.
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Study Notes
Chivalry Overview
- Chivalry embodies qualities expected of an ideal knight, such as respect, selflessness, justice, and kindness.
- It serves as a moral framework for personal conduct and social relationships, promoting positive change in society.
Song of Roland
- An epic poem that reflects the values of Chivalry set during Charlemagne’s reign.
- Highlights heroic themes and the essence of knighthood.
Roland
- Central character in the Song of Roland, exemplifying true Chivalric virtues.
- Portrayed as brave, polite, and selfless, embodying critical aspects of Chivalry.
Character of Chivalry
- Grounded in manners and virtues, with a focus on respect towards others.
- Established standards for warfare, ensuring that conflicts were justified and honorable.
Manners
- The Chivalric Code outlined a series of manners to promote respect among individuals.
Warfare
- The Code influenced the ethics of warfare, advocating for just causes rooted in family honor.
Code of Chivalry
- Created by Bernard of Clairvaux, consisting of 12 key attributes:
- Integritas (Trustworthy)
- Fidelitas (Loyal)
- Succerrere (Helpful)
- Benevolus (Friendly)
- Urbanus (Courteous)
- Benignus (Kind)
- Referre (Obedient)
- Hilaris (Cheerful)
- Frugalis (Thrifty)
- Fortitudo (Brave)
- Abulere (Clean)
- Sanctus (Reverent)
Effects of Chivalry
- Enhanced family dynamics, particularly in terms of respect for women.
- Influenced the Church, prompting revivals of moral disciplines and governance aligned with Scripture.
- Contributed to structured kingdoms, promoting identity through the Chivalric Code.
- Transformed education, emphasizing rigorous teachings and critical thinking over mere skills.
- Inspired literature through various tales of Chivalric heroism and ideals.
Chansons de Geste
- Translates to "Songs of Deeds," a collection of writings inspired by historical events.
- Originated around the first Crusades, though noted for historical inaccuracies.
Bernard of Clairvaux
- Credited with formulating the list of virtues that constitute the Code of Chivalry.
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Description
Explore key concepts of the Code of Chivalry with these flashcards. Learn about essential qualities expected of knights and the significance of works like 'Song of Roland'. This quiz will deepen your understanding of medieval values and their impact on society.
