The Civil War II (1863-1865)
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Questions and Answers

What was a significant consequence of the Battle of Fredericksburg?

  • Great Confederate victory resulting in significant Union losses (correct)
  • Union victory leading to a siege on Richmond
  • Capture of a major Union city by Confederates
  • Strategic retreat of Confederate forces

    • What characterized the outcome of the Battle of Chancellorsville?

  • Confederates achieved a significant victory despite Jackson's injury (correct)
  • A stalemate leading to no territorial changes
  • Union forces were able to hold their positions
  • Union forces captured Lee's army

    • What was the main objective during Lee's invasion at the Battle of Gettysburg?

  • To defeat the Army of the Potomac on Northern soil (correct)
  • To secure control of the Mississippi River
  • To capture a vital Union supply line
  • To defend Virginia from Union troops

    • What was a notable feature of Pickett's Charge during the Battle of Gettysburg?

    <p>It involved 15,000 Confederate soldiers attacking the center of the Union line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Fall of Vicksburg?

    <p>Complete Union seizure of the Mississippi River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What pivotal role did Ulysses S. Grant assume in March 1864?

    <p>Lieutenant General in charge of all Union armies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategy did Grant employ during the Overland Campaign?

    <p>A war of attrition to weaken Lee's army</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the Battle of the Wilderness?

    <p>A draw leading to Grant's decision to continue advancing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the Battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse?

    <p>Draw, but Grant continued to advance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event is considered Lee's last victory?

    <p>Battle of Cold Harbor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major strategic advantage did the Siege of Petersburg provide?

    <p>The only open rail-line between Richmond and the South</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant tactic did Sherman employ during his march through Georgia?

    <p>Abandoning his supply lines to move quickly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major consequence of Sherman's March through the South?

    <p>Significant destruction of infrastructure and morale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which battle is associated with 100 million dollars in damage to the South?

    <p>Sherman's March through Georgia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Sherman's victory at Atlanta play in the 1864 election?

    <p>It secured Lincoln's re-election</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement reflects Lincoln's approach in his second inaugural address?

    <p>He emphasized equality and justice for all</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which battle did the Union sustain the highest losses in a short time frame?

    <p>Battle of Cold Harbor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant outcome of the Overland Campaign?

    <p>Grant lost fewer men but Lee suffered more severe percentage losses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event during Sherman’s March was aimed at breaking Southern morale?

    <p>Fall of Columbia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the strategic significance of the Siege of Petersburg?

    <p>It controlled the only rail-line connecting Richmond to the South.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the plan that involved burning much of Atlanta?

    <p>Sherman's March</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Lincoln’s opponents advocate for in the Election of 1864?

    <p>Negotiated peace and an armistice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a notable feature of Sherman's tactics during his march?

    <p>Destroying rail lines and supplies to disrupt the Confederacy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a characteristic of the Battle of Cold Harbor?

    <p>It was marked by heavy Union losses in a short time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason Lincoln replaced George McClellan after the Battle of Antietam?

    <p>McClellan's failure to advance promptly after a victory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Battle resulted in the most total casualties during the specified phase of the Civil War?

    <p>Battle of Gettysburg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During what military action did General Jackson suffer wounds from friendly fire?

    <p>Battle of Chancellorsville</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the strategic significance of the Fall of Vicksburg?

    <p>It allowed the Union to gain complete control of the Mississippi River.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which general was appointed as Lieutenant General by Lincoln in March 1864?

    <p>Ulysses S. Grant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized Grant's strategy during the 1864 Overland Campaign?

    <p>Engaging in a war of attrition against Lee's army</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Battle of Fredericksburg in December 1862?

    <p>Confederate victory with heavy Union losses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event did NOT happen as a result of Lee's invasion at Gettysburg?

    <p>Lincoln's decision to pursue peace negotiations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Battle of Fredericksburg

    • Union forces suffered a devastating defeat, marking a major setback for the Union cause.

    Battle of Chancellorsville

    • A Confederate victory, characterized by a bold maneuver by Stonewall Jackson.

    Lee's Invasion at Gettysburg

    • Lee's main objective was to capture Pennsylvania and force the Union to negotiate peace, potentially ending the war.

    Pickett's Charge

    • A failed Confederate assault, characterized by a massive wave of infantry.

    Fall of Vicksburg

    • A major Union victory, giving them control of the Mississippi River and dividing the Confederacy.

    Ulysses S. Grant's Role

    • Grant became the overall commander of the Union army, leading to a more unified and aggressive approach.

    Grant's Overland Campaign Strategy

    • "Wilderness Campaign," aimed at wearing down Lee’s army through relentless attacks.

    Battle of the Wilderness

    • Characterized by fierce fighting and high casualties, with limited gains for either side.

    Battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse

    • A bloody battle with high casualties, resulting in a Union victory.

    Lee's Last Victory

    • The Battle of Cold Harbor

    Siege of Petersburg

    • It gave the Union army a strategic advantage by cutting off the Confederate capital, Richmond.

    Sherman's March through Georgia

    • A devastating tactic, known as "total war" , involved burning and destroying Confederate infrastructure and resources.

    Consequence of Sherman's March

    • The march played a significant role in undermining Confederate morale and resources.

    Battle Associated with $100 Million in Damage

    • Sherman's March through Georgia

    Sherman's Victory in Atlanta

    • It significantly helped Lincoln's re-election efforts in 1864.

    Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address

    • Focused on achieving a lasting peace and reunification.

    Battle with Highest Union Losses

    • The Battle of Gettysburg

    Outcome of the Overland Campaign

    • While costly in terms of casualties, the campaign gradually wore down the Confederate forces.

    Sherman's March Targeting Morale

    • The destruction of Atlanta aimed at breaking Southern morale.

    Strategic Significance of Petersburg

    • The Siege cut off the Confederate capital of Richmond and significantly weakened the Confederacy.

    Plan to Burn Atlanta

    • "Total War," a tactic aimed at crippling Confederate resources.

    Lincoln's Opponents in 1864

    • Called for a negotiated peace with the Confederacy.

    Sherman's Tactics During His March

    • Utilized "total war" by destroying civilian infrastructure and disrupting the Southern economy.

    Characteristics of Cold Harbor

    • A brutal and bloody battle with heavy casualties for both sides.

    Lincoln's Reason for Replacing McClellan

    • McClellan's reluctance to aggressively pursue the Confederacy frustrated Lincoln, who sought a commander willing to go on the offensive.

    Battle with the Most Casualties

    • The Battle of Gettysburg

    General Jackson's Friendly Fire Incident

    • The Battle of Chancellorsville

    ###Strategic Significance of Vicksburg

    • The fall of Vicksburg gave the Union control of the Mississippi River and divided the Confederacy in two.

    General Appointed as Lieutenant General

    • Ulysses S. Grant

    Grant's Strategy in 1864

    • Relentlessly pursue the Confederate Army, targeting their resources and morale.

    Outcome of Fredericksburg

    • A decisive Confederate victory with heavy Union losses.

    Event that did NOT happen as a result of Lee's invasion at Gettysburg.

    • Lee didn't succeed in capturing Pennsylvania, and the Union was not forced to negotiate peace.

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    Lecture 23: The Civil War II PDF

    Description

    Explore the pivotal events of Phase II of the Civil War from 1863 to April 1865. This quiz covers major battles including Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, and the Siege of Vicksburg, highlighting key leaders and strategies. Test your knowledge on how the tide of the war shifted during this crucial period.

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