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Questions and Answers
What is the source of the First Canticle?
What is the meaning of the Coptic word 'Lobsh'?
What is the refrain of each verse in the Second Canticle?
What is the source of the Third Canticle?
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What is the purpose of the Commemoration of the Saints?
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What is the meaning of the Greek word 'doxology'?
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What is the purpose of the doxologies?
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What is the source of the Fourth Canticle?
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What is the significance of the salvation of the people of Israel from Pharaoh?
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What is the significance of the three young youths in the fiery furnace?
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What is the purpose of praise, according to the text?
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What is the benefit of praising, according to the text?
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What is the function of the Midnight Praises, according to the text?
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What is the church, according to the text?
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What is the purpose of the Introduction to the Midnight Praises (Ten Thino)?
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What is the meaning of the first verse of the Introduction to the Midnight Praises (Ten Thino)?
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What is the Coptic word for canticle, according to the text?
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How many canticles are in the Midnight Praises, according to the text?
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What is the Bible verse that is mentioned in the text?
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What do we (the struggling church on earth) do with the victorious church in heaven, according to the text?
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What is the main theme of Psalms 149 and 150?
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What is the meaning of the Greek word 'psali'?
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What are the two types of Psalis?
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What is the purpose of the Theotokia?
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What is the Antiphonary (Defnar) in the Psalmody?
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What is the main goal of praising and glorifying God?
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What is the definition of communication?
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What is the role of the speaker in effective communication?
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What is one of the obstacles of communication?
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What is the importance of feedback in communication?
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Study Notes
The Church and Praise
- The church is the body of Christ, uniting all members on earth and in heaven.
- Participating in prayers and praises with the saints and angels brings joy in the church.
The Importance of Praise
- Praising is the work of angels and saints, glorifying God without asking for requests.
- Praising has the power to: • Change evil habits and sanctify thoughts and senses. • Transfer Christian dogma throughout generations. • Fight and triumph over the evil spirit.
The Midnight Praises
- The Midnight Praises consist of: • Introduction (Ten Thino): an invitation to arise and praise the Lord of hosts. • Four Canticles (Hoos): praises from the Holy Bible, with Lobsh (explanation) after the first and second canticles. • Psali: a hymn or glorification to the Lord Jesus Christ. • Theotokia: glorifications of St. Mary the Mother of God. • Antiphonary (Defnar): a story of the saint of the day sung in a hymnal tune. • Conclusion: seeking the mercies of God and rejoicing in the Eucharist.
The Elements of The Midnight Praises
- The First Canticle (Hoos): comes from Exodus 15, praising the Lord for salvation and triumph.
- Lobsh of the First Canticle: an explanation of the salvation of the people of Israel from Pharaoh, symbolizing the salvation of humanity from Satan through the incarnation of the Lord.
- The Second Canticle (Hoos): comes from Psalm 135, praising the Lord for mercy and goodness.
- Lobsh of the Second Canticle: expressing gratitude and thanksgiving to the Lord.
- The Third Canticle (Hoos): comes from Daniel 3, praising the Lord for salvation from temptations.
- The Psali of the Three Young Youths (Aripsalin): a hymn glorifying the Lord who was crucified, buried, and resurrected.
- The Glorification of the Three Young Youths (Tenoweh Ensok): a prayer of Azariah, one of the three youths.
- The Commemoration of the Saints: asking for their intercession and prayer to help complete the struggle and be transferred to the victorious church in heaven.
- Doxologies: glorifying St. Mary, the angels, and the multitudes of saints, seeking their intercession and aid.
Effective Communication
- Communication is the process of sending and receiving information, feelings, and ideas between individuals.
- Elements of Communication: • Sender/Speaker: the person giving the information. • Receiver/Listener: the person receiving the message. • Message: the information transferred. • Feedback: the reaction of the receiver.
- General Requirements of Effective Communication: • The Speaker: show interest, use clear language, consider the listener's feelings, and choose the right time and place. • The Listener: show interest, summarize, assure understanding, and avoid distractions.
- Obstacles of Communication: • Lack of interest or distractions. • Inconsistent body language or previous judgments. • Different goals or language barriers. • Personal differences or lack of trust.
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Description
Explore the significance of the church and praising in Christianity, including its impact on individuals and the fight against evil spirits.
