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Questions and Answers
What quality distinguishes matter with biological processes from matter that does not?
What quality distinguishes matter with biological processes from matter that does not?
- Ability to replicate in host cells
- Capacity for homeostasis, organisation, metabolism, growth, adaptation, response to stimuli, and reproduction (correct)
- Possession of souls and embodiment of form and matter
- Composition of four eternal elements
What makes defining viruses as living or non-living difficult?
What makes defining viruses as living or non-living difficult?
- They replicate only in host cells (correct)
- They are extremophiles
- They exist in air, water, and soil
- They are composed of four eternal elements
Where does life exist all over the Earth?
Where does life exist all over the Earth?
- Only in harsh environments
- In host cells
- Air, water, and soil (correct)
- In self-organizing systems
According to Empedocles's materialism, what was life composed of?
According to Empedocles's materialism, what was life composed of?
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When did life originate?
When did life originate?
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Study Notes
Characteristics of Life
- The quality that distinguishes matter with biological processes from matter that does not is the ability to grow, reproduce, respond to stimuli, maintain homeostasis, and adapt to the environment.
Viruses
- The difficulty in defining viruses as living or non-living stems from the fact that they exhibit some characteristics of life, such as the ability to reproduce, but lack others, such as the ability to carry out metabolic processes.
Distribution of Life
- Life exists all over the Earth, from the freezing temperatures of Antarctica to the hottest deserts, and from the highest mountains to the deepest parts of the ocean.
Ancient Theories of Life
- According to Empedocles's materialism, life was composed of four elements: earth, air, fire, and water.
Origin of Life
- The exact time when life originated on Earth is unknown, but scientists have estimated that it emerged around 3.5-4.5 billion years ago.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the fundamental characteristics of life with this quiz. Explore concepts such as homeostasis, metabolism, growth, and response to stimuli, and challenge your understanding of living systems and their defining features.
