The Central Role of Enzymes as Biological Catalysts
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Questions and Answers

What determines the equilibrium between S and P in the absence of the enzyme?

  • Interaction between the enzyme and substrate
  • Presence of the appropriate enzyme
  • Total energy changes during the conversion of S to P
  • Ratio of the forward and reverse reaction rates (correct)
  • What effect does the enzyme have on the equilibrium between S and P?

  • Reduces the rate of the forward reaction
  • Unaltered equilibrium state (correct)
  • Shifts the equilibrium towards P
  • Increases the concentration of S
  • What is the role of the transition state in enzyme-catalyzed reactions?

  • Facilitates conversion of substrate to product (correct)
  • Energy required to reach the highest energy state
  • Determines the final energy states of S and P
  • Forms a barrier to reaction progress
  • How do enzymes increase the rate of reaction in both forward and reverse directions?

    <p>By reducing the activation energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the active site of an enzyme?

    <p>A specific region on the enzyme for substrate binding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central role of enzymes as biological catalysts?

    <p>Increasing the rate of chemical reactions in cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are most biological reactions catalyzed by proteins?

    <p>Proteins are more efficient than RNAs in catalyzing reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do enzymes affect the rates of biochemical reactions?

    <p>They accelerate reaction rates without being consumed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to biochemical reactions without enzymatic catalysis?

    <p>They would not occur under mild conditions of temperature and pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do cells contain thousands of different enzymes?

    <p>To determine which chemical reactions occur within the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

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