The Cenozoic Eon
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Questions and Answers

What caused the Triassic Mass extinction?

massive eruptions in a hot spot at the center of what would eventually be the Atlantic Ocean

What event marked the beginning of the break-up of Pangaea?

the continents begin to separate

What major event occurred at the end of the Permian period?

the worst mass extinction of life, where 96% of life disappeared

What is the significance of the Cambrian Explosion of Life?

<p>it marked the diversification of marine animals and the appearance of diverse algae and jawless fish</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some causes of the Holocene extinction?

<p>The Holocene extinction, also known as the Anthropocene extinction, is caused by human activity, including factors such as habitat destruction, pollution, overhunting, and climate change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some significant events during the Cenozoic era?

<p>Some significant events during the Cenozoic era include the rise of Homo sapiens, the extinction of megafauna during the Holocene extinction, the formation of the La Brea Tar Pits, and the start of Antarctic glaciation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some key characteristics of the Mesozoic era?

<p>Some key characteristics of the Mesozoic era include the dominance of reptiles, the appearance of dinosaurs and birds, the evolution of flowering plants, and mass extinctions such as the one that wiped out the dinosaurs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Holocene extinction, large land animals known as ______ disappeared.

<p>megafauna</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rise of Homo Sapiens occurred during the ______ period.

<p>Middle</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first birds appeared during the ______ period.

<p>Jurassic</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Permian period, there was a widespread volcanic activity across Siberia which acidified the ______

<p>ocean</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Triassic Mass extinction at the end of the Triassic period caused the loss of ______

<p>synapsids</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Carboniferous period is known as the Age of ______ and the Age of ______

Signup and view all the answers

During the Devonian period, the first ______ evolved

<p>reptiles</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ period is known as the Age of Fish

<p>Devonian</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first ______ appeared during the Silurian period

<p>land plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ extinction at the end of the Ordovician period wiped out most trilobites, many coral, and some brachiopods

<p>mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

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