Geological Extinctions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the cause of the Late Devonian Extinction?

  • Climate change
  • Seafloor Anoxia (correct)
  • Altered Ocean Convection
  • Eutrophication

Which event is associated with the extinction of Gephuroceratidae and Beloceratidae?

  • Triassic-Jurassic Extinction
  • Late Devonian Extinction (correct)
  • Hirnantian Glaciation
  • Ordovician-Silurian Extinction

What factor dramatically affected the evolution of fishes and other aquatic organisms during a certain time period?

  • CO2 levels
  • High atmospheric oxygen content (correct)
  • Lethal mutations in aquatic organisms
  • Abundance of toxic metals

Which extinction event is also known as the End-Ordovician Extinction?

<p>Late Devonian Extinction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Mercury spikes suggest as a driver of the Ordovician-Silurian mass extinction?

<p>Volcanic activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant feature associated with the Frasnes Event around the Middle-Upper Devonian boundary?

<p>&quot;Phased 2nd order global crisis&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage loss was observed during the Permian-Triassic Extinction event?

<p>85% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which extinction event did the most catastrophic extinction pulse occur in the Late Devonian Period?

<p>Late Devonian Extinction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event indirectly caused ocean anoxia leading to the extinction of Gephuroceratidae and Beloceratidae?

<p>Seafloor Anoxia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the characteristic feature associated with Hirnantian Glaciation during the End-Ordovician Extinction?

<p>Abundance of toxic metals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributed to making the climate colder during a certain period of time according to Van De Schootbrugge and Gollner, 2013?

<p>Oxygen (O2) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of major pulses dramatically affecting the evolution of fishes and other aquatic organisms between 374 - 359 MYA?

<p>Volcanic activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient creatures went extinct during the Frasnes Event around the Middle-Upper Devonian boundary?

<p>(Corals, sponges, and Conodonts) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested as a volcanic driver of the Ordovician-Silurian mass extinction according to Gong et al. (2017)?

<p>(Mercury spikes) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Lethal mutations in aquatic organisms' were associated with which event?

<p>(Late Devonian Extinction) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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