The Cell Cycle and Mitosis

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5 Questions

Which of the following best describes the relationship between cell turnover and cell division?

Cell turnover is a result of cell division

What are the two types of cell division in eukaryotic cells?

Mitosis and meiosis

During which phase of the cell cycle do chromosomes replicate?

S phase

What is the role of sister chromatids in mitosis?

To separate and move to opposite poles of the cell

How many phases are there in mitosis?

4

Study Notes

Cell Turnover and Cell Division

  • Cell turnover refers to the process of replacing old or damaged cells with new ones, which is dependent on cell division.

Types of Cell Division in Eukaryotic Cells

  • There are two types of cell division in eukaryotic cells: mitosis and meiosis.

Cell Cycle

  • Chromosomes replicate during the S phase (synthesis phase) of the cell cycle.

Role of Sister Chromatids in Mitosis

  • Sister chromatids are identical copies of a chromosome that are joined together at the centromere, and they separate during mitosis, ensuring that each new cell receives a complete set of chromosomes.

Phases of Mitosis

  • Mitosis consists of four phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

Test your knowledge on the cell cycle and mitosis in this Biology I quiz. Learn about cell turnover, cell division, and the steps of the cell cycle in eukaryotes. Identify different types of cell division in eukaryotic cells and understand the processes that occur during interphase.

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