The Cell: Basic Unit of Life
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Questions and Answers

Why is the cell considered the fundamental unit of life?

  • Because cells can only reproduce within a multicellular organism.
  • Because all living organisms are made of multiple cells.
  • Because multicellular organisms are more complex than unicellular organisms.
  • Because even single-celled organisms demonstrate all essential life processes. (correct)

Which characteristic is NOT attributed to individual cells?

  • Response to stimuli
  • Information Processing
  • Independent existence within multicellular organisms (correct)
  • Growth

How do unicellular organisms differ from multicellular organisms?

  • Unicellular organisms cannot reproduce.
  • Multicellular organisms are not capable of responding to stimuli.
  • Unicellular organisms consist of a single, independent cell. (correct)
  • Multicellular organisms do not process information.

What does the ability of a cell to grow, reproduce, and respond to stimuli indicate?

<p>It indicates that the cell is exhibiting properties of life. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does cellular organisation contribute to the complexity of life?

<p>It enables the formation of complex structures in multi-cellular organisms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cell

The basic unit of life that can grow, reproduce, and process information.

Multicellular organisms

Organisms made up of many cells organized into complex structures.

Unicellular organisms

Independent organisms that consist of a single cell.

Properties of life

Characteristics that define living organisms, such as growth and response to stimuli.

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Fundamental unit of life

The idea that the cell is the smallest unit that performs all life's functions.

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Study Notes

Cells: The Fundamental Unit of Life

  • Cells are the basic units of life, like ourselves.
  • They can grow, reproduce, process information, respond to stimuli, and perform numerous chemical reactions.
  • Multicellular organisms contain billions to trillions of cells, arranged in complex structures.
  • Many organisms are unicellular, composed of a single cell.
  • Unicellular organisms are independent and exhibit all life's key properties.
  • This demonstrates the cell as the fundamental unit of life.

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Description

Cells are the basic units of life, capable of growth, reproduction, and response to stimuli. Multicellular organisms contain billions of cells in complex arrangements. Unicellular organisms demonstrate that a single cell exhibits all key properties of life.

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