The Causes of the French Revolution Quiz

Questions and Answers

What were the fundamental principles of liberal democracy influenced by the French Revolution?

Ideas such as equality, freedom, and popular sovereignty.

What were the causes of the French Revolution?

A combination of social, political, and economic factors, along with the inability of the Ancien Régime to manage them.

What event on July 14, 1789, led to a series of radical measures by the Assembly?

The Storming of the Bastille.

When was the French First Republic established, and what happened to Louis XVI?

<p>The French First Republic was established in September after the monarchy was abolished, and Louis XVI was executed in January 1793.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the suspension of the constitution and the transfer of political power from the National Convention to the Committee of Public Safety?

<p>Another Paris-based revolt in June 1793.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Principles of Liberal Democracy

The French Revolution influenced the fundamental principles of liberal democracy, including the ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity.
These principles emphasized the importance of individual rights, democracy, and the protection of citizens from arbitrary power.

Causes of the French Revolution

The French Revolution was caused by a combination of factors, including:
- Financial crisis due to excessive spending and debt
- Inequality and injustice in the feudal system
- Influence of Enlightenment ideas and the American Revolution
- Food shortages and famine

The Storming of the Bastille

On July 14, 1789, the Storming of the Bastille, a symbol of absolute monarchy, led to a series of radical measures by the National Assembly.
This event marked the beginning of the French Revolution and the end of absolute monarchy.

The French First Republic

The French First Republic was established on September 21, 1792, after the abolition of the monarchy.
Louis XVI, the King of France, was executed by guillotine in January 1793, marking the end of the monarchy.

The Committee of Public Safety

The Reign of Terror, a period of violence and repression, led to the suspension of the constitution and the transfer of political power from the National Convention to the Committee of Public Safety.
The Committee, led by Maximilien Robespierre, exercised absolute power and implemented radical policies, including the execution of thousands of people.