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The Canonical Gospels and Acts Overview
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The Canonical Gospels and Acts Overview

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Questions and Answers

Who did Jesus see sitting at the tax booth before calling him to follow?

  • Matthew (correct)
  • John the Baptist
  • Levi son of Alphaeus (correct)
  • Simon Peter
  • What does the Gospel of Matthew aim to demonstrate regarding the Law and the Prophets?

  • It serves to fulfill them. (correct)
  • It comes with a new interpretation.
  • It renders them irrelevant.
  • It was established to abolish them.
  • Which discourse in the Gospel of Matthew focuses on the community of believers?

  • Missionary Discourse
  • Sermon on the Mount
  • Community Discourse (correct)
  • Parables of the Kingdom
  • What pattern is recognized in the structure of the teachings of Jesus in Matthew?

    <p>Five Blocks of Teaching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not one of the themes associated with the fulfillment in the Gospel of Matthew?

    <p>Feeding the 5000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the fast-paced, almost journalistic style of the Gospel of Mark?

    <p>Immediate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of ministry in the Gospel of Matthew emphasizes the preparation of Jesus the Messiah?

    <p>Preparation of Jesus the Messiah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is attributed with collecting the sayings of the Lord in Hebrew according to early church historical references?

    <p>Matthew</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Gospel of Mark's narrative?

    <p>Actions and Events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phrase corresponds to Jesus' proclamation of the 'good news' in the Gospel of Mark?

    <p>The time is fulfilled; God's kingdom has come near</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best characterizes the format of the Passion of Jesus the Messiah in Matthew?

    <p>A chronological account of events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the Gospel of Luke described in terms of its literary approach?

    <p>An orderly account</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of account does the Acts of the Apostles provide?

    <p>An ancient biography of the early church</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is traditionally recognized as the author of the Gospel of Luke and Acts of the Apostles?

    <p>Luke, the beloved physician</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What literary feature characterizes the Gospel of Mark related to Jesus' identity?

    <p>Messianic secret</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the Gospel of Luke and Acts accounted for in terms of its contribution to the New Testament?

    <p>It represents about 25% of the New Testament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of writing the Gospel of Luke?

    <p>To provide an orderly account of events about Jesus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the intended recipient of the Gospel of Luke?

    <p>Theophilus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long did Jesus appear to his apostles after his suffering?

    <p>Forty days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What command did Jesus give to his apostles regarding Jerusalem?

    <p>To wait for the gift promised by the Father</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event does John the Baptist's baptism represent in this context?

    <p>Preparation for the coming of the Holy Spirit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role are the apostles prepared to take on after receiving the Holy Spirit?

    <p>To witness to the ends of the earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated about the authorship of the Gospel of Luke and Acts of the Apostles?

    <p>They are generally considered anonymous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What insight does Luke try to provide about the events he is recounting?

    <p>They have been handed down by eyewitnesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary focus of the Gospel of Luke?

    <p>A universal focus on both Israel and the nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following events is NOT included in the Gospel of John?

    <p>Jesus's parables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which section is the Apostle Paul's gentile mission primarily discussed?

    <p>Paul the Apostle: gentile mission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which parable is unique to the Gospel of Luke?

    <p>The good Samaritan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What theme does the Holy Spirit prominently feature in both Luke and Acts?

    <p>The empowerment of Jesus and his followers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of narrative is associated with the section 'Travel Narrative' in Luke?

    <p>The journey of Jesus to Jerusalem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of the Gospel of John compared to the Synoptic Gospels?

    <p>Approximately 90% of its material is unique</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Gospel of Luke address marginalized or disadvantaged peoples?

    <p>Highlights their experiences through various characters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Gospels?

    <p>To serve as ancient biographies of Jesus of Nazareth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many generations are listed in Matthew's genealogy from Abraham to the Messiah?

    <p>14 generations from Abraham to David.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Gospel is recognized as the first of the Synoptic Gospels?

    <p>The Gospel of Matthew.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke?

    <p>They share similar stories and sayings due to common sources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is traditionally attributed as the author of the Gospel of Matthew?

    <p>Matthew, a tax collector and disciple of Jesus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Mark’s content is found in Matthew?

    <p>80% of Mark occurs in Matthew.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is often used to describe the Gospels, reflecting their message?

    <p>Good news.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term best describes the genre of the Gospels?

    <p>Ancient biographies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Canonical Gospels & Acts of the Apostles

    • The Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, John) are ancient biographies of Jesus, described as "good news," a "book," or a "narrative" about Israel's Messiah and God's kingdom.
    • Acts of the Apostles details the early followers' missionary work after Jesus's ascension.

    The Gospel of Matthew

    • An ancient biography of Jesus' life, teachings, death, and resurrection in Roman Palestine.
    • Described as a "book" (biblos geneseōs), with a genealogy tracing 14 generations from Abraham to David, David to the Babylonian exile, and the exile to the Messiah.
    • Traditionally attributed to Matthew (or Levi), a tax collector and disciple. Early church sources suggest he compiled sayings in Hebrew, though the Gospel is written in Greek.
    • Aims to show fulfillment of the Law and Prophets from the Hebrew Bible, citing numerous Old Testament fulfillments in Jesus's life.
    • Structure can be viewed in two ways: five blocks of teaching, or phases of Jesus's Messianic ministry (Preparation, Proclamation, Passion).
    • Key themes include a fast-paced, action-oriented narrative; righteous suffering and death; the kingdom of God; messianism; mystery and irony; and the "messianic secret." Resurrection is implied but not explicitly detailed.

    The Gospel of Mark

    • First of the Synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke), which share similar stories and sayings.
    • Largely sourced by Matthew and Luke.
    • Approximately 80% appears in Matthew, 65% in Luke, and 95% in either or both Matthew and Luke.

    The Gospel of Luke and Acts of the Apostles

    • Luke is an ancient biography of Jesus, described as an "orderly account" or "narrative."
    • Acts, written by the same author, details the missionary journeys of Jesus's early followers, particularly Peter and Paul, from Jerusalem to the nations.
    • Traditionally attributed to Luke, Paul's companion, identified in Acts through first-person accounts of travel with Paul. The Muratorian Canon also supports this.
    • Luke's purpose was to provide an accurate and ordered account of Jesus' life and ministry to Theophilus and the early church. Acts furthers this by describing the expansion of Christianity.
    • Key themes include the Holy Spirit's empowerment; lordship and salvation, with a focus on both Jews and Gentiles; unique parables; prayer and praise; inclusion of marginalized groups; and Paul's mission and trials.
    • Luke's Gospel's structure follows a geographical progression from Jesus's birth to his ascension and subsequent spreading of the Gospel. Acts continues this trend by detailing several geographical expansions of the faith.

    The Gospel of John

    • A unique biography of Jesus's life, death, and resurrection in Roman Judea, differing significantly from the Synoptic Gospels.
    • Around 90% of its content is unique. It omits many events present in the Synoptic Gospels.
    • The absence of events such as Jesus's birth, baptism, wilderness temptation, parables, exorcisms and so on makes this Gospel quite distinct.

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    Description

    Explore the Canonical Gospels, focusing on Matthew and the Acts of the Apostles. This quiz covers the key themes, teachings, and structure of these biblical texts, highlighting their significance in early Christianity. Test your knowledge on the life of Jesus and the foundational narratives of his followers.

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