New Testament: The Gospel of Matthew

Study Notes

Overview of the Gospel of Matthew

Matthew's structure is thematic rather than chronological, presenting events to highlight the truth of Christ as the King of the Jews.
Key narrative focuses on the rejection of Christ by His people, His crucifixion, and His resurrection and ascension.

Christ Revealed as King (Chapters 1-10)

Jesus fulfills messianic prophecies regarding His birth and divine announcement.
Demonstrates His kingship through miraculous works, fulfilling the prophets' declarations.

Rejection by Jewish Leaders (Chapters 11-13)

Jewish leaders challenge Christ, accusing Him of performing works through demonic power, clinging to human traditions.
Israel's refusal to accept Christ leads Him to extend His message to the Gentiles, as seen in the invitation to the weary in Matthew 11:28.
Parables of the kingdom reveal the nature of God's rule during the current age, blending good and evil.

Preparation of Disciples (Chapters 14-20)

Christ focuses on preparing His disciples for His impending death and resurrection, amidst a public ministry.
Highlights include Peter's confession of faith and the introduction of the church.
First predictions of His death are made, emphasizing the significant teaching during this phase.

Open Rejection and Crucifixion (Chapters 21-27)

Escalation from rebellion to active hostility among Jewish leaders towards Christ.
Open conflicts occur, alongside teachings about future realities for His followers.
Christ’s crucifixion is acknowledged as His ultimate sacrifice while being titled "the King of the Jews."

Resurrection and Authority (Final Chapter)

The final chapter details Christ's resurrection and ascension, confirming His supreme authority over all existence.

Understanding the Kingdom of Heaven

The kingdom of heaven signifies God's rule on earth, evolving through various forms historically.
Initially established through Adam's dominion, then through Israel’s judges and kings, and later through Gentile rulers during captivity.
Jesus presented Himself as the King but faced rejection from the Jews who did not accept His offer of the kingdom.
Matthew 13 illustrates the current state of the kingdom, characterized by a mixture of genuine believers and impostors.
At the end of time, a clear distinction between good and evil will be made, culminating in the kingdom's establishment in purity.
The church exists within the framework of the kingdom of heaven but is not synonymous with it; comparison to “Christendom” reflects the distinction between the true church and the broader professed community.

Description

This quiz explores the unique thematic structure of the Gospel of Matthew. It focuses on how Matthew presents Jesus as the King of the Jews through selected events and teachings. Test your understanding of the key chapters and the fulfillments of the prophecies regarding Christ's messiahship.