The British Fleet and General Washington
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Questions and Answers

Who led the British invasion force from Canada via Lake Champlain in 1777?

  • Colonel Barry St. Leger
  • General 'Gentleman Johnny' Burgoyne (correct)
  • General Howe
  • General Benedict Arnold
  • Which battle bought valuable time for the Americans in 1776?

  • Battle at Valley Forge
  • Battle of Saratoga
  • Battle on Lake Champlain (correct)
  • Battles of Brandywine Creek and Germantown
  • Where did Washington's force retire to winter quarters after being defeated in battles of Brandywine Creek and Germantown?

  • Valley Forge (correct)
  • Philadelphia
  • Lake Champlain
  • Hudson River valley
  • Who transformed the Continental Army into a professional army at Valley Forge?

    <p>Baron von Steuben</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unexpected move did General Howe make during Burgoyne's assault in 1777?

    <p>He marched his main army from New York to attack Philadelphia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    General Howe's capture of Philadelphia was a significant victory for the British during the American Revolution.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The invasion force led by General Burgoyne in 1777 encountered difficulties due to the need to clear a path through the forest.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The British invasion of Canada in 1775 was immediately successful.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Continental Army's transformation into a professional army at Valley Forge was guided by a French drillmaster.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The events of the Saratoga campaign ultimately led to the failure of Burgoyne's invasion in 1777.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    General Burgoyne's invasion force in 1777 encountered no significant obstacles and progressed smoothly through the forested terrain.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    General Howe's capture of Philadelphia was not as significant a victory as it initially seemed.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The British invasion force led by General Burgoyne in 1777 was the only one approaching the Hudson River valley.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The British invasion of Canada in 1775, initially considered a failure, ultimately paid off with the events of the Saratoga campaign.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Continental Army's transformation into a professional army at Valley Forge was guided by a Prussian drillmaster.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    General Burgoyne's invasion force in 1777 encountered no significant obstacles and progressed smoothly through the forested terrain.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The British capture of Philadelphia was not the victory it seemed, as the city effectively captured Howe.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The events of the Saratoga campaign ultimately led to the failure of Burgoyne's invasion in 1777.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The British invasion of Canada in 1775 was immediately successful.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Continental Army's transformation into a professional army at Valley Forge was guided by a French drillmaster.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of General Benedict Arnold's actions during the British advance on Lake Champlain in 1776?

    <p>He successfully stopped the British advance, buying valuable time for the Americans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unexpected move did General Howe make during Burgoyne's assault in 1777?

    <p>He marched his main army from New York to attack Philadelphia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who led the British invasion force from Canada via Lake Champlain in 1777?

    <p>General 'Gentleman Johnny' Burgoyne</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Washington's force retire to winter quarters after being defeated in battles of Brandywine Creek and Germantown?

    <p>Valley Forge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ultimately led to the failure of Burgoyne's invasion in 1777?

    <p>The unexpected move by General Howe and the actions of General Benedict Arnold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of Washington's surprise attack at Trenton on December 26, 1776?

    <p>He surprised and captured a thousand Hessians who were sleeping off the effects of their Christmas celebration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized General Howe's attitude towards winter campaigning?

    <p>He did not relish the rigors of winter campaigning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of leaving campfires burning as a ruse during Washington's New Jersey campaign?

    <p>It misled the British forces, allowing Washington to slip away and inflict a sharp defeat on a smaller British detachment at Princeton.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of Washington's actions at Princeton following the surprise attack at Trenton?

    <p>He inflicted a sharp defeat on a smaller British detachment at Princeton.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized General Howe's leadership during the American Revolution?

    <p>He was no military genius and did not relish the rigors of winter campaigning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • In 1777, the British planned an invasion of the Hudson River valley to sever New England from the rest of the states.

    • The invasion force, led by General "Gentleman Johnny" Burgoyne, would come from Canada via Lake Champlain.

    • Another British force, led by General Howe, would advance up the Hudson River, and a smaller force led by Colonel Barry St. Leger would come from the west.

    • In 1776, General Benedict Arnold had stopped the British advance on Lake Champlain, buying valuable time.

    • Burgoyne began his assault in 1777 with 7,000 regular troops but was slowed by the need to chop a path through the forest and the presence of American militiamen.

    • In an unexpected move, General Howe marched his main army from New York to attack Philadelphia, leaving Burgoyne to face the wilds of upper New York alone.

    • The British capture of Philadelphia was not the victory it seemed, as the city effectively captured Howe.

    • Washington led his force to the vicinity of Philadelphia, where they were defeated in the battles of Brandywine Creek and Germantown, but eventually retired to winter quarters at Valley Forge.

    • At Valley Forge, the Continental Army was transformed into a professional army under the guidance of Prussian drillmaster Baron von Steuben.

    • Burgoyne's invasion, though initially promising, was ultimately unsuccessful due to the actions of Arnold and the unexpected move by Howe.

    • The invasion of Canada in 1775, initially considered a failure, began to pay off with the events of the Saratoga campaign.

    • In 1777, the British planned an invasion of the Hudson River valley to sever New England from the rest of the states.

    • The invasion force, led by General "Gentleman Johnny" Burgoyne, would come from Canada via Lake Champlain.

    • Another British force, led by General Howe, would advance up the Hudson River, and a smaller force led by Colonel Barry St. Leger would come from the west.

    • In 1776, General Benedict Arnold had stopped the British advance on Lake Champlain, buying valuable time.

    • Burgoyne began his assault in 1777 with 7,000 regular troops but was slowed by the need to chop a path through the forest and the presence of American militiamen.

    • In an unexpected move, General Howe marched his main army from New York to attack Philadelphia, leaving Burgoyne to face the wilds of upper New York alone.

    • The British capture of Philadelphia was not the victory it seemed, as the city effectively captured Howe.

    • Washington led his force to the vicinity of Philadelphia, where they were defeated in the battles of Brandywine Creek and Germantown, but eventually retired to winter quarters at Valley Forge.

    • At Valley Forge, the Continental Army was transformed into a professional army under the guidance of Prussian drillmaster Baron von Steuben.

    • Burgoyne's invasion, though initially promising, was ultimately unsuccessful due to the actions of Arnold and the unexpected move by Howe.

    • The invasion of Canada in 1775, initially considered a failure, began to pay off with the events of the Saratoga campaign.

    • In 1777, the British planned an invasion of the Hudson River valley to sever New England from the rest of the states.

    • The invasion force, led by General "Gentleman Johnny" Burgoyne, would come from Canada via Lake Champlain.

    • Another British force, led by General Howe, would advance up the Hudson River, and a smaller force led by Colonel Barry St. Leger would come from the west.

    • In 1776, General Benedict Arnold had stopped the British advance on Lake Champlain, buying valuable time.

    • Burgoyne began his assault in 1777 with 7,000 regular troops but was slowed by the need to chop a path through the forest and the presence of American militiamen.

    • In an unexpected move, General Howe marched his main army from New York to attack Philadelphia, leaving Burgoyne to face the wilds of upper New York alone.

    • The British capture of Philadelphia was not the victory it seemed, as the city effectively captured Howe.

    • Washington led his force to the vicinity of Philadelphia, where they were defeated in the battles of Brandywine Creek and Germantown, but eventually retired to winter quarters at Valley Forge.

    • At Valley Forge, the Continental Army was transformed into a professional army under the guidance of Prussian drillmaster Baron von Steuben.

    • Burgoyne's invasion, though initially promising, was ultimately unsuccessful due to the actions of Arnold and the unexpected move by Howe.

    • The invasion of Canada in 1775, initially considered a failure, began to pay off with the events of the Saratoga campaign.

    • In 1777, the British planned an invasion of the Hudson River valley to sever New England from the rest of the states.

    • The invasion force, led by General "Gentleman Johnny" Burgoyne, would come from Canada via Lake Champlain.

    • Another British force, led by General Howe, would advance up the Hudson River, and a smaller force led by Colonel Barry St. Leger would come from the west.

    • In 1776, General Benedict Arnold had stopped the British advance on Lake Champlain, buying valuable time.

    • Burgoyne began his assault in 1777 with 7,000 regular troops but was slowed by the need to chop a path through the forest and the presence of American militiamen.

    • In an unexpected move, General Howe marched his main army from New York to attack Philadelphia, leaving Burgoyne to face the wilds of upper New York alone.

    • The British capture of Philadelphia was not the victory it seemed, as the city effectively captured Howe.

    • Washington led his force to the vicinity of Philadelphia, where they were defeated in the battles of Brandywine Creek and Germantown, but eventually retired to winter quarters at Valley Forge.

    • At Valley Forge, the Continental Army was transformed into a professional army under the guidance of Prussian drillmaster Baron von Steuben.

    • Burgoyne's invasion, though initially promising, was ultimately unsuccessful due to the actions of Arnold and the unexpected move by Howe.

    • The invasion of Canada in 1775, initially considered a failure, began to pay off with the events of the Saratoga campaign.

    • In 1777, the British planned an invasion of the Hudson River valley to sever New England from the rest of the states.

    • The invasion force, led by General "Gentleman Johnny" Burgoyne, would come from Canada via Lake Champlain.

    • Another British force, led by General Howe, would advance up the Hudson River, and a smaller force led by Colonel Barry St. Leger would come from the west.

    • In 1776, General Benedict Arnold had stopped the British advance on Lake Champlain, buying valuable time.

    • Burgoyne began his assault in 1777 with 7,000 regular troops but was slowed by the need to chop a path through the forest and the presence of American militiamen.

    • In an unexpected move, General Howe marched his main army from New York to attack Philadelphia, leaving Burgoyne to face the wilds of upper New York alone.

    • The British capture of Philadelphia was not the victory it seemed, as the city effectively captured Howe.

    • Washington led his force to the vicinity of Philadelphia, where they were defeated in the battles of Brandywine Creek and Germantown, but eventually retired to winter quarters at Valley Forge.

    • At Valley Forge, the Continental Army was transformed into a professional army under the guidance of Prussian drillmaster Baron von Steuben.

    • Burgoyne's invasion, though initially promising, was ultimately unsuccessful due to the actions of Arnold and the unexpected move by Howe.

    • The invasion of Canada in 1775, initially considered a failure, began to pay off with the events of the Saratoga campaign.

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