The Brain and Memory

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Questions and Answers

Which area of the brain is primarily affected in Clive Wearing's condition?

  • Amygdala
  • Mediodorsal nucleus (correct)
  • Basal forebrain
  • Prefrontal cortex

What type of amnesia is characterized by the inability to remember events that occur after brain damage?

  • Anterograde amnesia (correct)
  • Temporary amnesia
  • Chronic amnesia
  • Retrograde amnesia

Which part of the brain is responsible for long-term potentiation (LTP) and changes in strength of connections?

  • Prefrontal cortex
  • Inferotemporal cortex
  • Hippocampus (correct)
  • Basal forebrain

Which type of amnesia is reversible with abstinence from alcohol over a period of years?

<p>Chronic amnesia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which progressive neurological disorder is associated with memory loss?

<p>Alzheimer's disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Clive Wearing's Condition

  • The hippocampus is the area of the brain primarily affected in Clive Wearing's condition.

Types of Amnesia

  • Anterograde amnesia is characterized by the inability to remember events that occur after brain damage.

Long-term Potentiation (LTP)

  • The hippocampus is responsible for long-term potentiation (LTP) and changes in strength of connections.

Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome

  • Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is a type of amnesia that is reversible with abstinence from alcohol over a period of years.

Progressive Neurological Disorders

  • Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurological disorder associated with memory loss.

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