The Boss Came to Dinner: Story Analysis

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Questions and Answers

What does Mr. Shamnath hope to gain by showcasing his mother to his boss?

  • To impress his boss and potentially receive a promotion or advancement in his career. (correct)
  • To fulfill a cultural obligation of showing respect to elders.
  • To alleviate his mother's loneliness by introducing her to new people.
  • A genuine connection between his family and his boss.

What is the primary reason Mr. Shamnath is concerned about his mother meeting his boss?

  • He worries that his mother's rural background and lack of sophistication will negatively influence his boss's perception of him. (correct)
  • He believes his mother will ask his boss for financial assistance.
  • He fears his mother will reveal personal family secrets.
  • He is concerned that his mother will express controversial political opinions.

Initially, why does Mr. Shamnath's wife suggest sending his mother to the neighbors for the night?

  • To give his mother a break from the commotion of the dinner preparation.
  • To avoid any potential embarrassment or disruption his mother might cause during the important dinner. (correct)
  • To allow his mother to visit her friends without interruption.
  • To ensure his mother has a comfortable and quiet place to sleep.

Why is Mr. Shamnath so insistent that his mother make a phulkari for his boss?

<p>He believes it will genuinely impress his boss and demonstrate his family's cultural values, increasing his chances for a promotion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the mother's emotional state change from the beginning of the evening to the end, and what causes this shift?

<p>She transitions from anxiety and fear to joy and hope, driven by her son's apparent success and potential advancement. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Mr. Shamnath's meticulous planning for the evening reveal about his character and his aspirations?

<p>It underscores his obsessive need for control and his ambition to climb the corporate ladder, even at the expense of his family's comfort and dignity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the mother singing a wedding song at the request of Mr. Shamnath's boss?

<p>It inadvertently reinforces stereotypes about village folk and amuses the guests, temporarily easing the tension and changing the mood of the party. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Mr. Shamnath react when his mother initially hesitates to make the phulkari for his boss?

<p>He becomes visibly frustrated and pressures her by emphasizing the potential benefits to his career. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivates the mother to ultimately agree to make the phulkari despite her failing eyesight?

<p>She is moved by her son's evident joy and wants to contribute to his potential success, hoping to improve his chances for a promotion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying theme of the story in "The Boss Came to Dinner"?

<p>The conflict between tradition and modernity, and the lengths people go to for social advancement, potentially sacrificing personal values and relationships. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mr. Shamnath

The main character, hosting a dinner for his boss.

Phulkari

A traditional embroidered cloth from Punjab.

Kameez and Salwar

Traditional Indian garment worn by the mother.

Namaste

The act of showing respect in Indian culture.

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Dopatta

A fine cloth used to cover the head.

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Shamnath's Motivation

Prioritizing professional advancement over familial respect.

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Mother's Sacrifice

Mother's willingness to sacrifice for her son's happiness.

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Cultural Context

The theme of cultural heritage and traditions.

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Study Notes

Story Overview

  • "The Boss Came to Dinner" is a short story by Bhisham Sahni, included in his collection published in 1972.
  • Sahni is known for writing about simple, ordinary characters and their lives with psychological depth.

Characters

  • Mr. Shamnath is hosting his boss for dinner and is meticulous about the preparations.
  • Shamnath's wife is busy helping with the arrangements.
  • Shamnath's mother lives with them and is a source of anxiety for Shamnath due to her perceived oddities.
  • The Boss is visiting for dinner with the other guests, is American, enjoys himself

Plot Points

  • Shamnath and his wife frantically prepare for the boss's visit, trying to create a good impression.
  • A major concern arises about what to do with Shamnath's mother during the party.
  • They initially consider sending her to a neighbor's house but decide against it.
  • Shamnath instructs his mother to stay in her room and not to fall asleep because she snores loudly.
  • He also dictates what she should wear.
  • Shamnath is very particular about every detail of the house and his mother's appearance.
  • During the party, Shamnath's mother accidentally dozes off in the verandah and is discovered by the guests.
  • The boss greets and converses with her, and asks her to sing a song.
  • The mother sings a wedding song.
  • The boss asks about what things women make themselves, and Shamnath remembers his monther makes phulkaris.
  • Shamnath asks his mother to make phulkari, an embroidered cloth, for the boss.
  • After the guests leave, Shamnath is overjoyed because the boss was pleased with his mother.
  • In the end, the mother agrees to make the phulkari, despite her poor eyesight, to help her son's career.

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