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Questions and Answers
What term describes the variety of organisms existing on Earth and their interrelationships?
Which of the following is NOT a type of protected area?
What is the main purpose of wildlife sanctuaries?
Which biosphere reserve is Professor Ahmad visiting with the students?
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What impact does deforestation have on the soil?
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What is a significant reason for the importance of conservation efforts mentioned?
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In addition to individual efforts, what is critical for successful conservation?
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Which activity is prohibited in protected areas like wildlife sanctuaries and national parks?
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Study Notes
The Biosphere
- The biosphere is the part of Earth that supports life.
- Biological diversity, known as biodiversity, refers to the variety of organisms, their relationships with each other, and their relationships with the surrounding environment.
Conservation Efforts
- Protected areas like wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, and biosphere reserves are established to protect flora, fauna, and their habitats.
- Activities like plantation, cultivation, grazing, tree felling, hunting, and poaching are prohibited within these protected areas.
Types of Protected Areas
- Wildlife Sanctuary: Focused on protecting animals and their habitats from disturbance.
- National Park: Areas reserved for wildlife to freely use habitats and resources.
- Biosphere Reserve: Large areas safeguarding wildlife, plant and animal resources, and the traditional lifestyles of local tribal communities.
Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve
- Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is known for its diverse plant and animal life, similar to the upper Himalayan peaks and lower Western Ghats.
- Professor Ahmad believes its unique biodiversity makes it crucial for conservation.
Importance of Conservation Efforts
- Individual, societal, and government efforts are vital for the preservation of the environment.
Additional Information
- Deforestation diminishes the soil's water retention, potentially leading to droughts.
- It also alters the soil's nutrient content and texture.
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Description
Explore the importance of the biosphere and the various conservation efforts aimed at protecting our planet's biodiversity. This quiz covers types of protected areas like wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, and biosphere reserves, and highlights the significance of conserving flora and fauna. Test your knowledge on these crucial environmental topics!
