The Big Question Chapter 1

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4 Questions

What is the "stuff" that makes up the universe, according to the text?

Matter

Fossils are matter that has not undergone any change.

False

What is the mass of the fossil claw described in the text?

113.4 grams

Fossils are matter that's undergone a change, and mass is the amount of matter in a substance or object, typically measured in ______ units.

metric

Study Notes

Fossil Camp

  • Fossil Camp is a 10-day camp in eastern Montana where participants can dig for dinosaur fossils.
  • The camp is led by Dr. Pam Forester, a paleontologist and expert on Cretaceous dinosaurs.

Setting

  • The camp is located in the badlands of eastern Montana, an area known for its hot weather and dry landscape.
  • The campsite is near a high, barren ridge, and the tents are set up in its shadow.

Characters

  • Amy: a twin sister who is accompanying her brother Matt to Fossil Camp. She is not enthusiastic about the camp and prefers to stay at home.
  • Matt: Amy's twin brother, who is excited about Fossil Camp and wants to dig for dinosaur fossils.
  • Tess: a student of Dr. Forester's, who is getting her degree in paleontology with a minor in chemistry.
  • Dr. Forester: the leader of Fossil Camp, a paleontologist, and expert on Cretaceous dinosaurs.
  • Other campers: Daria, Julian, Felix, and Kristal.

Fossil Digging

  • The campers will be excavating fossils from the Cretaceous period, which are around 100 million years old.
  • They will learn about the process of excavating fossils and how to analyze them.
  • The fossils they will be excavating are related to Velociraptor, a type of dinosaur.

Paleontology

  • Paleontology is the study of fossils and how they form.
  • Fossils are matter that has undergone a change.
  • Matter can exist in different forms, such as solid, liquid, or gas.
  • Physical properties of matter include shape, texture, color, and mass.

Fossil Analysis

  • The campers will learn how to analyze fossils, including recording their physical properties, such as shape, texture, and color.
  • They will also learn how to measure the mass of fossils using a balance.
  • The analysis will help them understand more about the fossils they are excavating.

Explore the introduction to the universe's composition and the badlands of eastern Montana through a narrative.

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