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Questions and Answers
What was the outcome of the Battle of Hastings?
What was the outcome of the Battle of Hastings?
- The battle ended in a stalemate
- A truce was declared
- A decisive Norman victory (correct)
- A minor English victory
Who were the two defeated opponents of Harold before the Battle of Hastings?
Who were the two defeated opponents of Harold before the Battle of Hastings?
- Harold had no defeated opponents before the Battle of Hastings
- Harald Hardrada and William
- Tostig and Harald Hardrada (correct)
- William and Tostig
What was the English army mostly composed of during the Battle of Hastings?
What was the English army mostly composed of during the Battle of Hastings?
- Archers
- A mix of all three
- Infantry (correct)
- Cavalry
What tactic did the Normans use during the Battle of Hastings?
What tactic did the Normans use during the Battle of Hastings?
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When was William crowned as king of England?
When was William crowned as king of England?
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Study Notes
- The Battle of Hastings was fought in 1066 between the Norman-French army of William and the English army of Harold Godwinson.
- It took place near Battle, East Sussex and was a decisive Norman victory.
- The battle was part of the Norman Conquest of England.
- The death of King Edward the Confessor in 1066 set up a succession struggle.
- Harold was crowned king but faced invasions by William, Tostig, and Harald Hardrada.
- Tostig and Hardrada were defeated at the Battle of Stamford Bridge, leaving William as Harold's only serious opponent.
- William landed his invasion forces in the south of England and Harold was forced to march south swiftly.
- The exact numbers present at the battle are unknown, but the English army was composed almost entirely of infantry and had few archers.
- The Normans adopted the tactic of pretending to flee in panic and then turning on their pursuers.
- Harold's death led to the retreat and defeat of most of his army, and William was crowned as king on Christmas Day 1066.
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