The Battle of Hastings and the Bayeux Tapestry Quiz

60 Questions

If I wanted you to come to my ______ for your advice on any subject (war, marriage, or anything else), you must come.

castle

Even when there was no war, I could call on you to guard my ______ occasionally.

castle

When your father died, then you would have to pay for the right to continue as my ______.

vassal

If you were a girl, then you would need my permission to ______.

marry

I could also expect your financial help if I were going to fight a Crusade or get ______.

married

You would also need my approval to give any land to the ______.

church

If I failed to protect you as I promised, then you could protest to my ______ (if I had one).

lord

Feudalism Comes to Europe Citizens Need ______

Protection

They become suspicious of ______, fearing strangers are trying to find a way to attack them

outsiders

The lord's castle, where vassals could seek ______, was usually in the center of the feudal manor

protection

A few merchants may come with goods to sell, but how will they pay for the goods. What would happen to ______ in the area

trade

The vassal (the one who wanted the help) came to the lord (the one who could give the help), and in return for protection, food, and clothing, the vassal would be the lord's servant for the rest of his or her ______

life

Since they could not get to outside goods, and goods could not get to them, they would have to learn to make their ______

own

If you were my vassal, what kinds of power did I have ______ you

over

A mounted knight was a heavily armored soldier and ______

horse

William defeated his Saxon opponent King Godwinson with the use of his ______

mounted knights

These monstrous horses and heavily armored soldiers could charge onto a battlefield and ______

decimate

These Knights would become the most powerful fighting force in Europe until the English innovation of the ______

Longbow

The Battle of Hastings is best described in the famous ______

Bayeux tapestry

The Bayeux tapestry is a 230 foot long, hand embroidered tapestry that depicts the events of the ______

Battle of Hastings

In the Bayeux tapestry we can see how the Normans boarded their ships to invade England and used their ______

mounted knights

There is no doubt that the Bayeux tapestry is an astonishing piece of historical evidence that records the style and ______

weaponry of the Battle of Hastings

Once William became king of England, he quickly used the ______

feudal system

The Battle of Hastings took place in ______ AD

1066

William defeated his Saxon opponent King ______

Godwinson

The Battle of Hastings is described in the ______ tapestry

Bayeux

The Bayeux tapestry is a 230 foot long, hand embroidered ______

tapestry

William quickly built-up ______ and prepared for the battle

fortifications

The Normans were descendants of the ______ men of Europe

Norsemen

The Feudal system was based upon the idea of land ownership, loyalty to a king, and the support of ______

religious leaders

What was the name given to the land that a noble received from the king?

fiefdom

What kind of power did a king have over his vassals?

military power

What were the obligations of a vassal towards their lord?

fighting in wars, providing military service, giving political service, offering financial help, seeking advice from the lord

What were the consequences of a vassal failing to live up to their obligations?

being tried in a court made up of other vassals and surrendering their fiefdom if found guilty

When were the times when fighting was prohibited?

from Friday through Sunday, from Thursday through Sunday of Holy Week (Easter), and on certain holy days

What were the limits on fighting during the year?

no fighting during the winter or harvest

What could a vassal do if their lord failed to protect them as promised?

protest to the lord's superior or seek the help of someone strong enough to oppose the lord

What would happen if a vassal's father died?

they would have to pay for the right to continue as a vassal

What was the role of a mounted knight in feudal society?

a heavily armored soldier and horse rider who served as a powerful fighting force

What was the Bayeux Tapestry?

a 230-foot long, hand-embroidered tapestry depicting the events of the Battle of Hastings

Where did the Normans originate from?

Denmark, Norway, and Sweden

What system of government and rule did the Normans establish?

Feudal System

What were the Normans known for?

Being reckless and daring warriors

What were the Normans looking for when they invaded England?

New lands to conquer

What was the Feudal system based upon?

Land ownership, loyalty to a king, and support of religious leaders

Who owned all the land in the Feudal system?

The King

Why did the King lease or grant land to others?

To ensure the land was worked and to provide him with wealth

What was the purpose of the vassal in the Feudal system?

To be the lord's servant in exchange for protection, food, and clothing

What did the Normans descend from?

The Norsemen or the Northern men of Europe

What were the Normans more Viking than?

Frank

What role did the church play in feudalism?

Church leaders preached to the people that it was their duty to obey and work for the King in exchange for land and gold.

What was the importance of mounted knights in William the Conqueror's invasion of Britain?

Mounted knights were heavily armored soldiers on horseback who could charge onto a battlefield and decimate an opposing army.

What was the significance of the Battle of Hastings?

The Battle of Hastings was the last successful invasion of Britain and resulted in William the Conqueror becoming the Norman King of England.

What is the Bayeux tapestry?

The Bayeux tapestry is a 230 foot long, hand-embroidered tapestry that depicts the events of the Battle of Hastings and is an early historical record.

How did William the Conqueror use the feudal system to rule England?

William used the feudal system to replace Saxon rulers with Norman rulers, establishing his control over England.

What is the feudal system?

The feudal system is a system of land ownership, loyalty to a king, and support of the noble class in exchange for protection, food, and clothing.

How did the feudal system provide protection to the people?

The feudal system allowed people to serve a leader in exchange for protection, ensuring safety from outside threats.

What was the role of vassals in the feudal system?

Vassals were individuals who sought the help and protection of a lord in exchange for lifelong service and loyalty.

What was the role of the lord in the feudal system?

The lord provided protection, food, and clothing to vassals in exchange for their lifelong service and loyalty.

What was the impact of the feudal system on trade and self-sufficiency?

The feudal system limited trade and forced people to learn to produce their own goods due to the lack of access to outside goods.

Study Notes

Feudalism Comes to Europe

Feudalism was a social system based on land ownership, loyalty to a king, and support of religious leaders.
The system was carried to England by the Normans, who established a feudal government.

The Feudal System

The king owned all the land and granted it to others (lords or barons) in exchange for loyalty and military service.
In return, lords or barons provided the king with wealth and soldiers.
The church played a significant role in feudalism, preaching to people that it was their duty to obey and work for the king.

The Norman Conquest of England

In 1066, William the Conqueror, a Norman king, invaded England with his mounted knights.
The Battle of Hastings was a hard-fought and violent battle that included over 17,000 soldiers.
The Bayeux tapestry is a 230-foot long, hand-embroidered tapestry that depicts the events of the Battle of Hastings.

William the Conqueror

William was a Norman king who successfully invaded England.
He used the feudal system to rule England after his conquest.
The Normans eventually replaced all the Saxon rulers, and the modern-day Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain is a direct descendant of William the Conqueror.

Characteristics of Feudalism

A vassal (the one who wanted help) would seek protection from a lord (the one who could provide help).
In return for protection, food, and clothing, the vassal would be the lord's servant for life.
The lord had military power over the vassal and could call upon them to fight, guard the castle, or provide financial help.
The vassal was also required to give political service, such as providing advice on various subjects.

Key Features of the Feudal System

Land was where wealth was created, and the king owned all the land.
The king would lease or grant land to others in exchange for loyalty and military service.
The church supported the feudal system by preaching to people to obey and work for the king.### Vassalage Obligations
If a vassal's father died, they would have to pay for the right to continue as a vassal.
A vassal needed permission to marry if they were a girl.
A vassal needed approval to give any land to the church.

Protector's Responsibilities

If a lord failed to protect their vassal as promised, the vassal could protest to the lord's lord (if they had one).
If the lord was the king, the vassal could ask for the help of someone strong enough to oppose the king.

Vassal's Accountability

If a vassal did not live up to their obligations, they could be tried in a court made up of the lord's other vassals.
If found guilty, the vassal would have to surrender their fiefdom.

Rules of War

Wars were common, but there were rules against fighting during certain periods:
- Friday to Sunday
- Thursday to Sunday of Holy Week (Easter)
- Certain holy days
There was usually no fighting during the winter or harvest.
These limits helped reduce the violence.

Test your knowledge of the historic Battle of Hastings and the iconic Bayeux Tapestry. Discover key details about the battle, including the opposing forces, strategies used, and the significance of the Bayeux Tapestry in documenting the event. Challenge yourself with questions about this pivotal moment in English history.

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