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Questions and Answers
What was the cause of the Battle of Hastings?
What was the cause of the Battle of Hastings?
- A dispute over land ownership
- A struggle for the English throne (correct)
- A disagreement over trade routes
- A religious conflict
Who was the leader of the Norman-French army during the Battle of Hastings?
Who was the leader of the Norman-French army during the Battle of Hastings?
- King Harold Godwinson
- Tostig
- Harald Hardrada
- William, Duke of Normandy (correct)
What was the result of the Battle of Stamford Bridge?
What was the result of the Battle of Stamford Bridge?
- The English army defeated Tostig and Harald Hardrada (correct)
- The Norman-French army defeated the English army
- The English army surrendered to Tostig and Harald Hardrada
- The Norman-French army surrendered to the English army
What was the composition of the English army during the Battle of Hastings?
What was the composition of the English army during the Battle of Hastings?
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When was William crowned as king of England?
When was William crowned as king of England?
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Study Notes
- The Battle of Hastings was fought on October 14, 1066 between the Norman-French army of William, Duke of Normandy, and the English army under King Harold Godwinson.
- The battle marked the beginning of the Norman Conquest of England.
- King Edward the Confessor's death in January 1066 set up a succession struggle between several claimants to his throne.
- Harold was crowned king but faced invasions by William, his own brother Tostig, and the Norwegian King Harald Hardrada.
- Tostig and Hardrada were defeated by Harold at the Battle of Stamford Bridge.
- William landed his invasion forces in the south of England at Pevensey on September 28, 1066.
- Harold was forced to march south swiftly, gathering forces as he went.
- The exact numbers present at the battle are unknown, but the English army was composed almost entirely of infantry and had few archers, whereas only about half of the invading force was infantry, the rest split equally between cavalry and archers.
- The battle lasted from about 9 am to dusk, and Harold's death led to the retreat and defeat of most of his army.
- William was crowned as king on Christmas Day 1066, and Hastings effectively marked the culmination of William's conquest of England.
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