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Questions and Answers
What was the cause of the Battle of Hastings?
What was the cause of the Battle of Hastings?
- A dispute over land ownership
- A succession struggle (correct)
- A disagreement over trade routes
- A religious conflict
Who were the two opponents in the Battle of Hastings?
Who were the two opponents in the Battle of Hastings?
- William and Tostig
- Harold Godwinson and Tostig
- William and Harald Hardrada
- Harold Godwinson and Harald Hardrada (correct)
What was the outcome of the Battle of Stamford Bridge?
What was the outcome of the Battle of Stamford Bridge?
- Tostig and Hardrada were defeated by Harold (correct)
- Harold defeated William
- William defeated Tostig and Hardrada
- Tostig and Hardrada formed an alliance against Harold
Which tactic did the Normans use during the Battle of Hastings?
Which tactic did the Normans use during the Battle of Hastings?
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When was William crowned as king?
When was William crowned as king?
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Study Notes
- The Battle of Hastings was fought in 1066 between William, Duke of Normandy, and the Anglo-Saxon King Harold Godwinson.
- It was fought close to the present-day town of Battle, East Sussex.
- The battle was a decisive Norman victory and marked the beginning of the Norman Conquest of England.
- The background to the battle was the death of King Edward the Confessor and a succession struggle.
- Harold faced invasions by William, his own brother Tostig, and the Norwegian King Harald Hardrada.
- Tostig and Hardrada were defeated by Harold at the Battle of Stamford Bridge, leaving William as Harolds only serious opponent.
- William landed his invasion forces in the south of England and established a beachhead for his conquest of the kingdom.
- The battle lasted from about 9 am to dusk, with the Normans adopting the tactic of pretending to flee in panic and then turning on their pursuers.
- Harolds death led to the retreat and defeat of most of his army.
- William was crowned as king on Christmas Day 1066, marking the culmination of his conquest of England.
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