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Questions and Answers
What was the main reason for the Battle of Hastings?
What was the main reason for the Battle of Hastings?
- A succession struggle for the English throne (correct)
- A religious conflict between Normandy and England
- A dispute over land ownership
- A disagreement over trade agreements
What was the outcome of the Battle of Stamford Bridge?
What was the outcome of the Battle of Stamford Bridge?
- Tostig and Harald Hardrada defeated Harold
- Harold defeated both Tostig and Harald Hardrada (correct)
- William emerged as the victor
- The battle ended in a stalemate
What was the composition of the English army at the Battle of Hastings?
What was the composition of the English army at the Battle of Hastings?
- Almost entirely composed of infantry and few archers (correct)
- Mostly composed of cavalry and archers
- A mix of infantry, cavalry, and no archers
- Half infantry and half cavalry and archers
What was the tactic used by the Normans during the Battle of Hastings?
What was the tactic used by the Normans during the Battle of Hastings?
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How many casualties are estimated to have occurred during the Battle of Hastings?
How many casualties are estimated to have occurred during the Battle of Hastings?
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Study Notes
- The Battle of Hastings was fought on 14 October 1066 between William, Duke of Normandy and Harold Godwinson, King of England.
- It was a decisive Norman victory, beginning the Norman Conquest of England.
- The background to the battle was a succession struggle between several claimants to the throne after the death of King Edward the Confessor.
- Harold faced invasions by William, his own brother Tostig, and the Norwegian King Harald Hardrada.
- Tostig and Hardrada were defeated by Harold at the Battle of Stamford Bridge, leaving William as his only serious opponent.
- Harold marched south to face William after he landed his invasion forces in the south of England.
- The composition of the forces was different, with the English army composed almost entirely of infantry and few archers, while the invading force had half infantry and half cavalry and archers.
- The battle lasted from about 9 am to dusk, with the Normans adopting the tactic of pretending to flee in panic and then turning on their pursuers.
- Harold's death led to the retreat and defeat of most of his army, and William was crowned king on Christmas Day 1066.
- Casualty figures are estimated at 2,000 invaders and twice that number of Englishmen.
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