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Questions and Answers
Who fought in the Battle of Hastings?
Who fought in the Battle of Hastings?
- The Norman-French army of William and the English army under King Harold Godwinson. (correct)
- The Scottish army and the Norman-French army of William.
- The Viking army and the English army under King Harold Godwinson.
- The Roman army and the English army under King Harold Godwinson.
What was the cause of the Battle of Hastings?
What was the cause of the Battle of Hastings?
- A disagreement over trade routes
- A succession struggle for the English throne (correct)
- A dispute over land ownership
- A religious conflict between Norman-French and English forces
What was the outcome of the Battle of Hastings?
What was the outcome of the Battle of Hastings?
- A decisive English victory and marked the end of the Norman Conquest of England
- None of the above
- A decisive Norman victory and marked the beginning of the Norman Conquest of England (correct)
- A draw, resulting in a treaty between the Norman-French and English armies.
Who were the defeated opponents of Harold before the Battle of Hastings?
Who were the defeated opponents of Harold before the Battle of Hastings?
Who were the claimants to the throne after King Edward the Confessor's death?
Who were the claimants to the throne after King Edward the Confessor's death?
What was the composition of the English army at the Battle of Hastings?
What was the composition of the English army at the Battle of Hastings?
What was the outcome of the Battle of Hastings?
What was the outcome of the Battle of Hastings?
Who was defeated at the Battle of Stamford Bridge?
Who was defeated at the Battle of Stamford Bridge?
When was William crowned as king?
When was William crowned as king?
When was William crowned as king of England?
When was William crowned as king of England?
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Study Notes
- The Battle of Hastings was fought on 14 October 1066 between the Norman-French army of William and the English army under King Harold Godwinson.
- It was a decisive Norman victory and marked the beginning of the Norman Conquest of England.
- King Edward the Confessor's death set up a succession struggle between claimants to his throne.
- Harold became king but faced invasions by William, his own brother Tostig, and the Norwegian King Harald Hardrada.
- Tostig and Hardrada were defeated at the Battle of Stamford Bridge, leaving William as Harolds only serious opponent.
- William landed his invasion forces in the south of England on 28 September 1066 and established a beachhead for his conquest of the kingdom.
- The exact numbers present at the battle are unknown, but the English army was composed almost entirely of infantry, whereas only about half of the invading force was infantry.
- Harold tried to surprise William, but scouts found his army and reported its arrival to William, who marched to confront Harold.
- The battle lasted from about 9 am to dusk, and Harolds death led to the retreat and defeat of most of his army.
- William was crowned as king on Christmas Day 1066, and Hastings effectively marked the culmination of his conquest of England.
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