The Atmosphere
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of nitrogen in the modern atmosphere?

  • Outgassing (correct)
  • Plants
  • Primitive oceanic bacteria
  • Volcanic eruption
  • Where is the atmospheric concentration of water vapor highest?

  • Near ocean surface in tropics (correct)
  • In deserts
  • Over land in temperate regions
  • At high altitudes
  • What is the primary source of oxygen in the early atmosphere?

  • Plants
  • Volcanic eruption
  • Primitive oceanic bacteria (correct)
  • Collision of comets with Earth
  • What is the main process through which carbon dioxide was lost to the oceans in the early atmosphere?

    <p>Condensation and precipitation of water vapor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the microscopic solid and liquid particles present in the modern atmosphere called?

    <p>Aerosols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gas has an extremely important variable concentration with a short residence time in the atmosphere?

    <p>Water vapor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the primary gases that form a constant proportion in the atmosphere?

    <p>Nitrogen and oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process led to the formation of the modern atmosphere through the supply of carbon dioxide and water vapor?

    <p>Outgassing by volcanic eruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of oxygen in the early atmosphere?

    <p>Primitive oceanic bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What atmospheric component has a long residence time and forms a constant proportion?

    <p>Permanent gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

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