The Atmosphere
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of nitrogen in the modern atmosphere?

  • Outgassing (correct)
  • Plants
  • Primitive oceanic bacteria
  • Volcanic eruption

Where is the atmospheric concentration of water vapor highest?

  • Near ocean surface in tropics (correct)
  • In deserts
  • Over land in temperate regions
  • At high altitudes

What is the primary source of oxygen in the early atmosphere?

  • Plants
  • Volcanic eruption
  • Primitive oceanic bacteria (correct)
  • Collision of comets with Earth

What is the main process through which carbon dioxide was lost to the oceans in the early atmosphere?

<p>Condensation and precipitation of water vapor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the microscopic solid and liquid particles present in the modern atmosphere called?

<p>Aerosols (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gas has an extremely important variable concentration with a short residence time in the atmosphere?

<p>Water vapor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary gases that form a constant proportion in the atmosphere?

<p>Nitrogen and oxygen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process led to the formation of the modern atmosphere through the supply of carbon dioxide and water vapor?

<p>Outgassing by volcanic eruption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of oxygen in the early atmosphere?

<p>Primitive oceanic bacteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What atmospheric component has a long residence time and forms a constant proportion?

<p>Permanent gases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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