The Atmosphere: Structure and Temperature Quiz
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Questions and Answers

When does the summer solstice occur in the Northern Hemisphere?

  • December 21 or 22
  • June 21 or 22 (correct)
  • September 21 or 22
  • March 21 or 22

What gas is the largest component of the Earth's atmosphere?

  • Oxygen
  • Nitrogen (correct)
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Water vapor

Where are the sun's rays directly over during the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere?

  • Tropic of Cancer (correct)
  • Tropic of Capricorn
  • Equator
  • North Pole

True or false: The source of all clouds and true precipitation is water vapor.

<p>True (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the ozone layer crucial to life on Earth?

<p>It absorbs harmful UV radiation from the sun (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of Earth's 23 1/2º axis tilt towards the North Star?

<p>Results in the summer solstice in both hemispheres (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which layer of the atmosphere is the ozone layer found?

<p>Stratosphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the winter solstice occur in the Southern Hemisphere?

<p>December 21 or 22 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Atmospheric pressure increases with height.

<p>False (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which solstice are the sun's rays directly over the Tropic of Capricorn?

<p>Winter solstice in the Northern Hemisphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Earth's two principal motions?

<p>Rotation and revolution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of both summer and winter solstices?

<p>They mark extremes in solar energy received by Earth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which position in the figure will the Northern Hemisphere have longer daylight than darkness?

<p>B (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes seasonal changes?

<p>Changes in Earth's position relative to the sun (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following months is represented by position A in the figure?

<p>June (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the latitude at which the sun's rays are directly over at certain times of the year?

<p>Tropic of Capricorn (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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