The Atmosphere: Structure and Temperature Quiz

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When does the summer solstice occur in the Northern Hemisphere?

June 21 or 22

What gas is the largest component of the Earth's atmosphere?

Nitrogen

Where are the sun's rays directly over during the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere?

Tropic of Cancer

True or false: The source of all clouds and true precipitation is water vapor.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the ozone layer crucial to life on Earth?

<p>It absorbs harmful UV radiation from the sun</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of Earth's 23 1/2º axis tilt towards the North Star?

<p>Results in the summer solstice in both hemispheres</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which layer of the atmosphere is the ozone layer found?

<p>Stratosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the winter solstice occur in the Southern Hemisphere?

<p>December 21 or 22</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Atmospheric pressure increases with height.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which solstice are the sun's rays directly over the Tropic of Capricorn?

<p>Winter solstice in the Northern Hemisphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Earth's two principal motions?

<p>Rotation and revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of both summer and winter solstices?

<p>They mark extremes in solar energy received by Earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which position in the figure will the Northern Hemisphere have longer daylight than darkness?

<p>B</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes seasonal changes?

<p>Changes in Earth's position relative to the sun</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following months is represented by position A in the figure?

<p>June</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the latitude at which the sun's rays are directly over at certain times of the year?

<p>Tropic of Capricorn</p> Signup and view all the answers

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