The Articles of Confederation and U.S. Constitution
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The Articles of Confederation and U.S. Constitution

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Questions and Answers

What was a primary concern of the framers of the Articles of Confederation?

  • Establishing a national bank
  • Creating a powerful executive branch
  • Guaranteeing the freedom of each citizen (correct)
  • Strengthening the powers of the federal government

    • The Constitution allows for unilateral decision-making by Congress and the president.

    False

    What is the essential principle of the Constitution?

    Government must be confined to the rule of law.

    The principle of __________ separates the powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

    <p>separation of power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the elements of the Constitution with their descriptions:

    <p>Principal branches = Executive, Legislative, Judicial Rule of law = Governments must adhere to established legal principles Constitutional interpretation = Based on precedent, custom, and usage Federalism = Division of power between federal and state governments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can the success of the Constitution be attributed to?

    <p>Its ability to adapt to changing times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Constitution is the longest written national constitution currently in effect.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one way Congress has enhanced the definition of constitutional powers.

    <p>By providing for the creation of the federal budget system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to a Bill that is not returned by the President within ten days?

    <p>It becomes a Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The President can approve or disapprove Orders, Resolutions, or Votes from Congress.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must Congress do to override a Presidential disapproval of a Bill?

    <p>Repay the Bill with a two-thirds majority vote in both the Senate and House.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Congress has the power to lay and collect ______ throughout the United States.

    <p>Taxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following powers of Congress with their descriptions:

    <p>Lay and collect taxes = Fund government operations Borrow money = Obtain funds using U.S. credit Regulate commerce = Oversee trade activities Constitute tribunals = Establish lower courts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of committee in Congress?

    <p>Temporary committee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    U.S. territories have voting representation in the Senate.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a delegate elected from a U.S. territory in the House of Representatives?

    <p>Participate in committee meetings and legislative activities without voting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There are __________ basic types of committees in Congress.

    <p>three</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many members does the House of Representatives have?

    <p>435</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Congress can effectively operate without its committee structure.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name the types of committees in Congress.

    <p>Standing, Special (select), Joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was established by the 1990 CFO Act?

    <p>Chief Financial Officers in specified agencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The GPRA Modernization Act requires agencies to submit strategic plans only once every five years.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of reports does the GPRAMA require to be submitted quarterly for priority goals?

    <p>Agency Performance Reports (APRs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 1993 Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA) focused the budget process on __________ and outcomes.

    <p>planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following acts with their primary focus:

    <p>CFO Act = Government accountability GPRA = Budget process planning GPRAMA = Performance reporting Balanced Budget Act = Fiscal controls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act requires annual performance reports to showcase actual performance trends over the past five years?

    <p>2010 GPRAMA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 1990 CFO Act is primarily focused on controlling the deficit between revenue and spending.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main categories of legislation related to the federal budget process?

    <p>Budget and Accounting Act (1921) or Congressional Budget Act (1974)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a conference committee?

    <p>To reconcile differences between the House and Senate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Conference committees are usually comprised only of committee members from the originating chamber.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if the conferees exceed their authority in making recommendations?

    <p>A point of order will lie against the conference report.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The House and Senate must agree for a __________ to be appointed.

    <p>conference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following conference committee recommendations with their explanations:

    <p>Recede from amendments = The originating chamber agrees to remove certain amendments. Agree to amendments = The other chamber accepts amendments made by the originating chamber. Report inability to agree = The conference committee cannot reach a compromise. Limitations on amendments = Conferees cannot introduce new material that was not agreed upon by both houses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an option available to conference committees when dealing with amendments?

    <p>Insert new matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Each chamber is limited to appointing only a small number of conferees.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is often referred to as the 'third chamber of Congress'?

    <p>Conference committees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Articles of Confederation

    • The Articles of Confederation was heavily influenced by the constitutions of individual states and the principles of the Declaration of Independence.
    • The framers of the Articles were concerned with limiting the power of the federal government and guaranteeing individual freedoms.
    • The principle of separation of power was designed to prevent a centralized government from becoming tyrannical.

    The U.S. Constitution

    • The Constitution defines the fundamental law of the federal government.
    • It establishes the three branches of the federal government: executive, legislative, and judicial.
    • It outlines the jurisdiction of each branch.
    • It establishes the basic rights of U.S. citizens.
    • It is the oldest written constitution in the world still in effect.

    U.S. Congress

    • The U.S. Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government.
    • It is comprised of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate.
    • The House of Representatives has 435 members.
    • The Senate has 100 members.
    • Members of Congress work together to find common ground and serve their constituents.
    • U.S. territories and districts do not have voting representation in Congress, although they can elect a non-voting delegate to the House.

    Congressional Committees

    • There are three basic types of congressional committees: standing, special/select/other, and joint.
    • Standing committees are permanent.
    • Special, select, or other committees are established for specific topics and may be long-term or temporary.
    • Joint committees involve members from both the House and Senate.

    Legislative Process

    • Bills may be introduced in either the House or the Senate.
    • If a bill is passed in one chamber, it is sent to the other.
    • The other chamber may accept or reject the bill, or propose amendments.
    • If the chambers cannot agree on a bill, a conference committee is formed to resolve the differences.
    • Conference committees are comprised of members of both chambers and are considered very powerful.

    Key Budget Legislation

    • The 1921 Budget and Accounting Act established the process for creating the federal budget.
    • The 1974 Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act gave Congress more control over the budget.
    • The 1990 Chief Financial Officers (CFO) Act established the CFOs in specified agencies and departments.
    • The 1993 Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA) focused the budget process on planning and outcomes.
    • The 2010 GPRA Modernization Act (GPRAMA) expanded the requirements for agency performance reporting.
    • Other key budget legislation has focused on fiscal controls and deficit reduction.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the fundamental principles of the Articles of Confederation and the U.S. Constitution. Test your knowledge on the separation of powers, the structure of Congress, and the rights of citizens under these foundational documents. Prepare to understand how these legal frameworks shape the federal government.

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