Questions and Answers
What event initiated the conflict between the Greeks and Trojans?
The conflict began when Paris raided Menelaus's home and stole Helen.
What underlying moral lesson does the story of the Apple of Discord convey?
The story teaches that choices should be made carefully, as they can have unintended and serious consequences.
What role did Athena play in the conflict between the Greeks and Trojans?
Athena sided with Hera and assisted the Achaeans in their fight against the Trojans.
In what way does the story of the Trojan War remain relevant to modern readers?
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Which mortal man was chosen to decide who deserved the golden apple, and what was his decision?
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Study Notes
The Apple of Discord
- The myth involves a golden apple that triggers a conflict between Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite.
- This story reflects broader themes of choice and consequence, relevant both in ancient times and today.
The Wedding of Peleus and Thetis
- Celebrated union of mortal Peleus and goddess Thetis, leading to the birth of Achilles.
- Occurred on Mount Pelion with attendance from various gods and goddesses, including Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, and Apollo.
- Featured as a rare event where gods and mortals celebrated together.
The Wrath of Eris
- Eris, the Goddess of Discord, was uninvited to the wedding, prompting her revenge.
- She introduced a golden apple inscribed "To The Fairest", igniting a dispute among the three goddesses.
- The contention for the apple was taken to Zeus, who refused to mediate.
The Judgment of Paris
- Zeus appointed Paris, a Trojan prince, to decide the fairest goddess.
- Each goddess attempted to bribe Paris:
- Athena offered fame and desire.
- Hera promised political power.
- Aphrodite promised the most beautiful mortal, Helen.
- Paris chose Aphrodite's offer, leading to his abduction of Helen from her husband, Menelaus.
Origins of the Trojan War
- Paris's actions initiated the Trojan War, a decade-long conflict between Greeks and Trojans.
- The myth indicates that Helen may have willingly left with Paris in some accounts.
- The war culminated in the destruction of Troy and significant losses on both sides.
Hera's Resentment and Involvement
- Hera’s resentment towards Paris influenced her actions throughout the war.
- She supported the Greeks (Achaeans), recruited Athena, plotted against Ares, and inspired Achilles.
- The myth illustrates the far-reaching consequences of the initial dispute over the apple.
Moral Lessons
- The myth emphasizes the importance of careful decision-making and awareness of consequences.
- It highlights that trivial disputes can lead to significant and destructive outcomes.
- Serves as a reminder that great power comes with great responsibility, urging mindful actions.
Relevance Today
- The story teaches that modern readers should reflect on their choices and their impacts on others.
- Cautions against unnecessary conflict arising from vanity and pride.
- Encourages thoughtful consideration before making decisions to prevent adverse outcomes.
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Description
Explore the fascinating myth of 'The Apple of Discord' where a golden apple incites a conflict between the goddesses Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite. This legendary tale from Ancient Greece holds valuable lessons about choice and consequences that resonate even today. Dive into the story and its historical significance.
