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Greek and Roman Mythology: The Beginnings WEEK 2

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Who is the goddess of fertility and earth in the passage?

Gaia

What is the name of the sacred pairing between the male and female principles?

Hieros gamos

What is described as 'barren deep, with its raging surf'?

Pontus

Who is the 'starry Uranus' equal to?

<p>Gaia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the 'female earth divinity' that is pervasive in early cultures?

<p>Gaia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Homeric Hymn to Gaia say that Gaia provides to mortal men?

<p>Means of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to those whom Gaia delights to honor?

<p>They are blessed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the hymn that praises Gaia?

<p>Homeric Hymn to Gaia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the Greek poet who wrote Theogony, an earliest written account of Greek mythology?

<p>Hesiod</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the goddess who is the personification of the earth in Greek mythology?

<p>Gaia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the origin of the world in Greek mythology?

<p>Aetiological</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the dark place deep in the depths of the earth in Greek mythology?

<p>Tartarus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the goddesses that inspire Hesiod to write poetry?

<p>The Muses</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the Greek god who is the father of the gods and is mentioned in the Iliad?

<p>Zeus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the Greek poet who wrote an alternative creation myth, told by a chorus of birds?

<p>Aristophanes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the first generation of gods in Greek mythology?

<p>The Titans</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the Roman poet's work mentioned in the text?

<p>Metamorphoses</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the only thing that existed at the beginning according to Aristophanes' Birds?

<p>Chaos, Night, dark Erebus, and deep Tartarus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of Eros' mating with dark Chaos in the text?

<p>The birth of our race</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the race that Eros brought into being?

<p>They have wings and assist lovers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the description of Eros in the text?

<p>The most handsome among the immortal gods</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of the pairing of Night and Erebos in the text?

<p>The formation of Bright Air and Day</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symbolism of the gifts mentioned in the text, such as a quail, a waterfowl, a goose, or a cock?

<p>They represent the power of Eros</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the pairing of Eros and Chaos in the text?

<p>It is the first actual pairing where two entities come together to bear more things</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is referred to as the mother of all in the Hymn to Gaia?

<p>Ge</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which deity is associated with providing both good offspring and ample harvests?

<p>Ge</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between Ouranos and Gaia mentioned in the hymn?

<p>Spouses</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is bestowed upon mortals whom Gaia favors?

<p>Wealth and prosperity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following entities is not part of the creation mentioned?

<p>Zeus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entities are included in both provided charts?

<p>Chaos, Tartarus, Erebus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of civilization flourishes under Gaia's favor according to the hymn?

<p>Law and order</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which relationship is not explicitly stated in the hymn?

<p>Ouranos as father of Gaia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the son of Helius and Clymene?

<p>Phaethon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mode of transportation associated with Selene?

<p>Two-horse chariot</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the goddess who is described as 'rosy-fingered' and 'saffron-robed'?

<p>Eos</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the mortal shepherd who was loved by Selene?

<p>Endymion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the goddess who was born from the foam of the sea?

<p>Aphrodite</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the Titan who is associated with the sky?

<p>Ouranos</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the goddess who is the goddess of the dawn?

<p>Eos</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the goddess who is associated with the earth?

<p>Gaia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pair is responsible for creating Gorgons in Greek mythology?

<p>Phorcys and Ceto</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Zeus in the context provided?

<p>Zeus is aiming his thunderbolt at Typhon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'myth' primarily relate to, based on the interpretations given?

<p>Reason or cause of phenomena</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist's work is associated with the concept of the castration complex?

<p>Botticelli</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which primordial entities are responsible for the first brood of children?

<p>Gaia and Uranus</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Greek mythology, what role do the Titans play?

<p>They are part of the second brood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the parents of the Cyclopes according to the provided content?

<p>Gaia and Ouranos</p> Signup and view all the answers

What entities are nourished by Gaia according to the hymn?

<p>All creatures in the land, sea, and sky</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section discusses challenges to Zeus?

<p>Challenges: Typhoeus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sign of Gaia's favor towards a man?

<p>Fertile land and abundant harvests</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what meter are the Homeric Hymns written?

<p>Dactylic hexameter</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does Gaia play in the lives of human beings?

<p>She blesses children and harvests</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which poet's work includes a creation account mentioned in the passage?

<p>Ovid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Gaia's husband as mentioned in the hymn?

<p>Ouranos (Uranus)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entity is associated with the fifth brood listed?

<p>Tartaros</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the daughters of men who are honored by Gaia?

<p>They play and skip over soft flowers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which poet is associated with the 'Birds' work according to the content?

<p>Aristophanes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What title is given to Gaia in the hymn?

<p>The Mother of the gods</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which poet is attributed with the authorship of the Homeric Hymns?

<p>Anonymous poets</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which god or goddess is honored in the provided Homeric Hymn?

<p>Gaia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the parents of Helios?

<p>Hyperion and Theia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pair is known for producing 3000 sons and 3000 daughters related to rivers and springs?

<p>Oceanus and Tethys</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of Helius as described?

<p>Crossing the dome of the sky with a horse team</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which generation of gods is considered not a lot and easy to memorize?

<p>The first two generations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which figures are associated with the sea in the passage?

<p>Oceanus and Tethys</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who did Hyperion marry according to the Homeric Hymn to Helios?

<p>Euryphaëssa</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phrase 'rosy-fingered' refers to which deity?

<p>Eos</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which minor deities are associated with rivers according to the text?

<p>Acheloüs</p> Signup and view all the answers

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