The Appendicular Skeleton Quiz
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Questions and Answers

How many carpal bones are there in the appendicular skeleton?

  • 8
  • 14
  • 6
  • 16 (correct)

Which part of the skeleton allows us to move and manipulate objects?

  • Pelvic girdle
  • Appendicular skeleton (correct)
  • Axial skeleton
  • Pectoral girdle

What is another name for the shoulder girdle?

  • Clavicle
  • Pelvic girdle
  • Scapula
  • Pectoral girdle (correct)

How many scapulae are part of the pectoral girdle?

<p>2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the clavicles originate in the pectoral girdle?

<p>Manubrium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone is also called the shoulder blade?

<p>Scapula (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many metatarsal bones are there in the lower limbs?

<p>10 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the ridge across the posterior surface of the scapula?

<p>Spine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the scapula holds the glenoid cavity?

<p>Supraglenoid tubercle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What attaches to the conoid tubercle and the costal tuberosity?

<p>Stabilizing ligaments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone articulates with the pectoral girdle?

<p>Humerus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process of the scapula is anterior and smaller?

<p>Coracoid process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What separates the two regions of the scapular posterior surface?

<p>Scapular spine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for the shoulder joint?

<p>Glenohumeral joint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the clavicle articulates with the acromion?

<p>Acromial end (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the pectoral girdle?

<p>To connect the arms to the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many phalanges are found in the upper limbs?

<p>28 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bones articulate with the clavicles?

<p>Scapulae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the clavicles originate in the pectoral girdle?

<p>Manubrium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of metacarpal bones in the upper limbs?

<p>10 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the skeleton allows movement and manipulation of objects?

<p>Appendicular skeleton (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The scapula has how many borders?

<p>Three borders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process of the scapula articulates with the clavicle at the acromioclavicular joint?

<p>Acromion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following processes is anterior and smaller on the scapula?

<p>Coracoid process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the clavicle articulates with the acromion?

<p>Acromial end (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The superior angle of the scapula articulates with which bony landmark?

<p>Clavicle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the scapular posterior surface is separated by the scapular spine?

<p>Supraglenoid fossa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the joint formed by articulation between the glenoid cavity and the humerus?

<p>Glenohumeral joint (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many tubercles does the proximal epiphysis of the humerus have?

<p>Two tubercles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for the shoulder girdle?

<p>&quot;Pectoral Girdle&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for arm?

<p>Brachium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Carpal and Metatarsal Bones

  • The appendicular skeleton contains eight carpal bones.
  • There are five metatarsal bones in the lower limbs.

Pectoral Girdle

  • The shoulder girdle is also referred to as the pectoral girdle.
  • The pectoral girdle consists of two scapulae.
  • Clavicles originate at the manubrium of the sternum in the pectoral girdle.
  • The shoulder blade is another name for the scapula.

Scapula Anatomy

  • The conoid tubercle and costal tuberosity serve as attachment points for the coracoclavicular ligament.
  • The glenoid cavity is located on the lateral border of the scapula.
  • The anterior, smaller process of the scapula is the coracoid process.
  • The scapula has three borders: superior, medial, and lateral.

Shoulder Joint and Processes

  • The joint formed by the articulation of the glenoid cavity and the humerus is known as the glenohumeral joint.
  • The acromion of the scapula articulates with the lateral end of the clavicle at the acromioclavicular joint.
  • The region of the scapular posterior surface separated by the scapular spine is the supraspinous fossa and infraspinous fossa.

Limb Phalanges and Bone Articulation

  • There are fourteen phalanges found in the upper limbs.
  • The bones that articulate with the clavicles include the scapulae and the sternum.
  • The total number of metacarpal bones in the upper limbs is five.

Function and Movement

  • The major function of the pectoral girdle is to connect the upper limbs to the torso and facilitate movement.
  • The appendicular skeleton allows for movement and manipulation of objects.

Arm Terminology

  • The term "brachium" is another name for the arm.

Proximal Humerus

  • The proximal epiphysis of the humerus features two tubercles: the greater and lesser tubercles.

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Description

Test your knowledge of the appendicular skeleton, which includes 126 bones of the limbs and supportive girdles. This quiz covers the clavicle, scapula, humerus, radius, ulna, and carpal bones, among others.

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