The Anatomy of Anxiety

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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic doesn't make up anxiety?

  • Cognitive
  • Emotional (correct)
  • Behavioural
  • Physiological

Which type of anxiety refers to your experience of anxiety at a given point in time?

  • General anxiety
  • Chronic anxiety
  • State anxiety (correct)
  • Trait anxiety

What is the instrument used to measure state anxiety?

  • Anxiety Symptom Rating Scale
  • Generalized Anxiety Questionnaire
  • Spielberger State Anxiety Scale (correct)
  • Trait Anxiety Inventory

Which term refers to the individual difference dimension that measures the degree of anxiety experienced in response to a stressor?

<p>Trait anxiety (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument is commonly used to measure trait anxiety?

<p>Spielberger Trait Anxiety Scale (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the individual difference dimension that measures the tendency to experience prolonged elevations in anxiety?

<p>Anxiety perseveration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe an individual who has an increased probability of experiencing elevations in state anxiety upon exposure to a stressor?

<p>Anxiety reactivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the two facets of trait anxiety distinguished within the CARE lab?

<p>Anxiety reactivity and anxiety perseveration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of anxiety?

<p>A decrease in sweating (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the pupils of the eyes during anxiety?

<p>They widen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does anxiety have on the digestive system?

<p>Decreased activity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following changes occurred in the classification structure of the DSM-5?

<p>A separate category for Obsessive-compulsive and PTSD was created (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were PTSD and OCD separated from the Anxiety Disorders category in the DSM-5?

<p>They were found to be distinct enough to warrant their own categories (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

State anxiety

Refers to your current experience of anxiety.

Trait anxiety

Measures anxiety experienced in response to a stressor.

Spielberger State Anxiety Scale

Assesses state anxiety levels.

Spielberger Trait Anxiety Scale

Assesses trait anxiety levels

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Anxiety perseveration

Tendency to experience prolonged elevations in anxiety.

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Anxiety reactivity

Increased likelihood of experiencing elevations in state anxiety after a stressor.

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Pupil dilation during anxiety

Increased pupil size

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Anxiety's effect on digestion

Slowed digestive processes

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DSM-5 anxiety category changes

In DSM-5, OCD and PTSD are in separate categories.

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Why OCD & PTSD were separated

They are considered distinct enough to warrant their own categories.

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Study Notes

Characteristics of Anxiety

  • Anxiety is composed of multiple characteristics, but laziness does not make up one of them.

State Anxiety

  • State anxiety refers to the experience of anxiety at a given point in time.
  • The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) is an instrument used to measure state anxiety.

Trait Anxiety

  • Trait anxiety is an individual difference dimension that measures the degree of anxiety experienced in response to a stressor.
  • The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) is commonly used to measure trait anxiety.
  • Trait anxiety refers to the tendency to experience prolonged elevations in anxiety.
  • An individual with anxiety proneness has an increased probability of experiencing elevations in state anxiety upon exposure to a stressor.

Symptomology of Anxiety

  • Trembling is not a symptom of anxiety.
  • During anxiety, the pupils of the eyes dilate.
  • Anxiety has a slowing effect on the digestive system.

DSM-5 Classification

  • In the DSM-5, PTSD and OCD were separated from the Anxiety Disorders category to create new categories.

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