Whatever Happened to Justice Ch 12
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Questions and Answers

What was a significant aspect of American founding principles?

  • Established with a focus on military strength
  • Based on a set of moral principles (correct)
  • Founded purely on geographical landmarks
  • Emphasized economic success over ethics

Which of the following statements about common law principles is true?

  • They encourage wealth disparity.
  • They are only applicable in America.
  • Their effects can be scientifically measured. (correct)
  • They lead to negative societal outcomes.

What was the perspective of early Americans regarding wealth and political law?

  • More political law leads to a robust middle class.
  • They valued political law as essential for national growth.
  • Increased political law correlates with greater wealth disparity. (correct)
  • Political law decreases poverty levels.

How does the content characterize individuals who create computer viruses?

<p>They possess high intelligence but act immorally. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which quotation reflects George Washington's views on character?

<p>Honesty is crucial for a respected title. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was identified as the primary reason for disparities in wealth among nations?

<p>The enforcement of political law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What observation was made about nations with higher average incomes?

<p>They experience better health and lower crime rates. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common perception about the American West does the content challenge?

<p>It was populated mainly by criminals and outlaws. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best reflects the author's view on the American pioneers?

<p>They were notable for their character and honor. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the author imply about the relationship between common law and society?

<p>Common law exists and influences outcomes in life. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the author's main argument regarding the name recognition of outlaws like Jesse James?

<p>They represent an unusual exception to the law-abiding nature of society. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the author compare life in big cities to life in the frontier?

<p>Cities contain more criminals than the frontier ever did. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the author imply about the concept of patriotism in America?

<p>It is centered around universal values of honor and civilization. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the author, what characterizes Americans compared to people in other countries?

<p>A deliberate choice to be honorable and civilized. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drove millions of people to immigrate to America between 1820 and 1940, according to the author?

<p>The desire to live under common law principles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Myth of the Lawless West

The general perception of the American West as a lawless and violent place, often fueled by romanticized movies and media.

Reality of the West

The real American West was generally much more peaceful and orderly than portrayed in movies, with most settlements being relatively safe.

Common Law Tradition

The belief that the law exists inherently, regardless of the presence of police or formal enforcement, and that individuals have a responsibility to uphold it.

Pioneer Lawfulness

The pioneers who settled the American West were generally law-abiding, valuing order and justice even in isolated areas.

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American Principles

The essence of being American, according to the author, is not just geographic location but a commitment to adhering to fundamental principles of honor, justice, and lawfulness.

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America as a Haven

The author believes that America's history of lawfulness, coupled with its founding principles, has attracted millions of people seeking a more just and orderly society.

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American Civilization

The author argues that Americans, through their commitment to lawfulness, have built a remarkably advanced civilization.

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American Patriotism

The author emphasizes that American patriotism goes beyond just a love for the land but also a dedication to upholding the nation's core values.

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America's Unique Foundation

America's foundation on moral principles, particularly the idea of equality for all, makes it stand out from nations rooted in geography or tradition.

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Provable Laws and Outcomes

The two fundamental laws, 'all men are created equal' and 'the rule of law,' are scientifically provable. Nations with higher levels of adherence enjoy better economic, social, and health outcomes.

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Early Americans and Common Law

The early Americans, immigrants from less prosperous nations, recognized the benefits of common law principles like honesty and fairness, which they saw as crucial for economic prosperity.

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Honesty and Prosperity

Honesty is a key aspect of common law, leading to trust and economic growth because buyers and employers prefer working with honest individuals.

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Intelligence vs. Character

While intelligence is vital, it must be coupled with strong character to be beneficial. Using intelligence for unethical purposes can lead to detrimental consequences.

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The Threat of Computer Viruses

Computer viruses, created by highly intelligent individuals, pose a significant risk to society due to their potential for harm and the difficulty in controlling their spread.

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American Patriotism: Ideals vs. Territory

Patriotism in America is based on the nation's principles and ideals rather than merely its territory, making it unique among countries where patriotism centers on geographic location.

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Study Notes

The American West: Myth vs. Reality

  • Hollywood often portrays the American West as lawless, filled with gunfights and outlaws.
  • The reality is that it was significantly less dangerous than many modern cities, with many areas being peaceful.
  • Notable figures like Jesse James and Black Bart were exceptions, not the norm.

Common Law and American Character

  • The concept of a lawless place is inaccurate; law exists even without visible enforcement.
  • Early Americans were often law-abiding, valuing honor and character.
  • This adherence to common law contributed to the development of a superior civilization.
  • Americans, by choice, demonstrated a belief in and commitment to shared principles.

Principles vs. Patriotism

  • American patriotism is not solely about geographical allegiance but is fundamentally rooted in moral principles and values.
  • Comparing America to other countries based on such principles provides crucial insights into societal functioning compared to other countries.
  • The United States represents a set of principles rather than just a geographical location.

Scientific Measurability of Common Law

  • The effects of adherence to fundamental laws such as "all men are created equal" are measurable.
  • Countries widely obeying these laws exhibit higher incomes, reduced poverty, lower crime rates, longer lifespans, better health, higher literacy and other indicators of prosperous society.
  • This correlation is demonstrably quantifiable.

Examples and Comparisons

  • A comparison between the US and Russia, Switzerland and Ethiopia or New Zealand and Iraq exemplifies how societal adherence to fundamental principles significantly influences quality of life.
  • Economic disparities are magnified in nations with less common law adherence.
  • The strength of economic calculation is related to the presence and adherence to common law.

Honesty and Character

  • Honesty is crucial for personal and societal advancement, evident in historical viewpoints, demonstrating the benefits of this practice.
  • The combination of intelligence and honor is a necessity for a society to prosper.
  • The letter expresses concern over the possible negative consequences of extreme intelligence with corrupt practices (e.g. computer viruses).

Conclusion

  • The letter emphasizes the strong connection between adherence to principles, societal well-being, and individual success.
  • The fundamental laws of morality and societal organization are scientifically measurable, influencing societal health and economic development.

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Description

Explore the contrasting perceptions of the American West in this quiz. Discover how Hollywood's depiction of lawlessness differs from the historical reality of a fundamentally peaceful society. Dive into the concepts of common law, American character, and patriotism.

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