The Settlement of the American West Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What impact did the rush to obtain Western natural resources have?

  • It resulted in the protection of the buffalo herds and preservation of the environment
  • It caused a decline in the population of settlers in the Western region
  • It led to the establishment of new states in the Western region
  • It almost made the buffalo extinct and damaged the environment (correct)
  • What was the main reason for the overnight creation of boomtowns in mining areas?

  • Discovery of gold and silver strikes (correct)
  • The availability of basic tools for placer mining
  • Employment of experienced miners from Europe, Latin America, and China
  • Construction of railroads into mining areas
  • What was the primary purpose of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882?

  • To attract more skilled Chinese laborers to work in the mines
  • To prohibit further immigration to the US by Chinese laborers (correct)
  • To promote cultural exchange between Chinese immigrants and Americans
  • To provide equal employment opportunities for all foreign-born miners
  • How did the construction of railroads into Kansas impact the cattle business in Texas?

    <p>It opened up eastern markets for Texas cattle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the initial mining technique used by prospectors to locate trace amounts of gold?

    <p>Placer mining using basic tools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main impact of the increase in silver on the nation's economics and politics?

    <p>It created a crisis over relative value of gold and silver-backed currency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the end of the long cattle drives in the 1880s?

    <p>Homesteaders cut off access to the open range.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Homestead Act of 1862?

    <p>To encourage farming on the Great Plains by offering free land to families.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of Joseph Glidden's invention of barbed wire in 1874?

    <p>To help farmers fence their lands due to a shortage of lumber.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Turner's Frontier Thesis argue about the impact of the frontier experience on American culture?

    <p>It promoted independence and individualism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major consequence of the Oklahoma Territory opening for settlement in 1889?

    <p>A shift from rural America to urban areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a characteristic of Pueblo groups (Hopi and Zuni) living in New Mexico and Arizona?

    <p>Permanent settlements as farmers raising corn and livestock.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common characteristic of the tribes living on the Great Plains?

    <p>'Sodbusters' who adopted dry farming techniques.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to conflict between American Indians and the US government in the 1800s?

    <p>Settlement of miners, ranchers, and homesteaders on Indian lands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Andrew Jackson's policy of removing eastern American Indians to the West based on?

    <p>'Inalienable country' west of the Mississippi reserved for American Indians.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of settlement on Indian lands in the late 1800s?

    <p>Restriction of movement for Plains tribes especially Sioux, Blackfoot, Cheyenne, Crow, and Comanche.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major characteristic of tribes living primarily in New Mexico and Arizona?

    <p>Permanent settlements as farmers raising corn and livestock.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major outcome of Andrew Jackson's policy of removing eastern American Indians to the West?

    <p>'Inalienable country' west of the Mississippi reserved for American Indians.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the decline of the long cattle drives in the 1880s?

    <p>Overgrazing leading to the destruction of grass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main challenge faced by the pioneer families attempting to farm the Great Plains from 1870-1900?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significant impact of Joseph Glidden's invention of barbed wire in 1874?

    <p>It helped farmers to fence lands due to a shortage of lumber</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main impact of the Homestead Act of 1862?

    <p>It encouraged farming on the Great Plains by offering 160 acres of public land free to any family that settled on it for 5 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Frederick Jackson Turner troubled over concerning the closing of the frontier?

    <p>He feared it would lead to more class divisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a characteristic of Pueblo groups (Hopi and Zuni) living in New Mexico and Arizona?

    <p>They lived in permanent settlements as farmers and raised corn and livestock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major consequence of the Oklahoma Territory opening for settlement in 1889?

    <p>Hundreds of homesteaders moved there</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Andrew Jackson's policy of removing eastern American Indians to the West based on?

    <p>&quot;Belief that lands west of the Mississippi would permanently remain 'Indian country'&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

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