The Settlement of the American West Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What impact did the rush to obtain Western natural resources have?

  • It resulted in the protection of the buffalo herds and preservation of the environment
  • It caused a decline in the population of settlers in the Western region
  • It led to the establishment of new states in the Western region
  • It almost made the buffalo extinct and damaged the environment (correct)

What was the main reason for the overnight creation of boomtowns in mining areas?

  • Discovery of gold and silver strikes (correct)
  • The availability of basic tools for placer mining
  • Employment of experienced miners from Europe, Latin America, and China
  • Construction of railroads into mining areas

What was the primary purpose of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882?

  • To attract more skilled Chinese laborers to work in the mines
  • To prohibit further immigration to the US by Chinese laborers (correct)
  • To promote cultural exchange between Chinese immigrants and Americans
  • To provide equal employment opportunities for all foreign-born miners

How did the construction of railroads into Kansas impact the cattle business in Texas?

<p>It opened up eastern markets for Texas cattle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial mining technique used by prospectors to locate trace amounts of gold?

<p>Placer mining using basic tools (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main impact of the increase in silver on the nation's economics and politics?

<p>It created a crisis over relative value of gold and silver-backed currency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the end of the long cattle drives in the 1880s?

<p>Homesteaders cut off access to the open range. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Homestead Act of 1862?

<p>To encourage farming on the Great Plains by offering free land to families. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of Joseph Glidden's invention of barbed wire in 1874?

<p>To help farmers fence their lands due to a shortage of lumber. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Turner's Frontier Thesis argue about the impact of the frontier experience on American culture?

<p>It promoted independence and individualism. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major consequence of the Oklahoma Territory opening for settlement in 1889?

<p>A shift from rural America to urban areas. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a characteristic of Pueblo groups (Hopi and Zuni) living in New Mexico and Arizona?

<p>Permanent settlements as farmers raising corn and livestock. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common characteristic of the tribes living on the Great Plains?

<p>'Sodbusters' who adopted dry farming techniques. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to conflict between American Indians and the US government in the 1800s?

<p>Settlement of miners, ranchers, and homesteaders on Indian lands. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Andrew Jackson's policy of removing eastern American Indians to the West based on?

<p>'Inalienable country' west of the Mississippi reserved for American Indians. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of settlement on Indian lands in the late 1800s?

<p>Restriction of movement for Plains tribes especially Sioux, Blackfoot, Cheyenne, Crow, and Comanche. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major characteristic of tribes living primarily in New Mexico and Arizona?

<p>Permanent settlements as farmers raising corn and livestock. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major outcome of Andrew Jackson's policy of removing eastern American Indians to the West?

<p>'Inalienable country' west of the Mississippi reserved for American Indians. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the decline of the long cattle drives in the 1880s?

<p>Overgrazing leading to the destruction of grass (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main challenge faced by the pioneer families attempting to farm the Great Plains from 1870-1900?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significant impact of Joseph Glidden's invention of barbed wire in 1874?

<p>It helped farmers to fence lands due to a shortage of lumber (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main impact of the Homestead Act of 1862?

<p>It encouraged farming on the Great Plains by offering 160 acres of public land free to any family that settled on it for 5 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Frederick Jackson Turner troubled over concerning the closing of the frontier?

<p>He feared it would lead to more class divisions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a characteristic of Pueblo groups (Hopi and Zuni) living in New Mexico and Arizona?

<p>They lived in permanent settlements as farmers and raised corn and livestock (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major consequence of the Oklahoma Territory opening for settlement in 1889?

<p>Hundreds of homesteaders moved there (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Andrew Jackson's policy of removing eastern American Indians to the West based on?

<p>&quot;Belief that lands west of the Mississippi would permanently remain 'Indian country'&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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