The American Revolution

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

Which European power was the first to exploit the African slave trade?

  • England
  • Spain
  • Portugal (correct)
  • France

Who spearheaded Portugal's exploration of Africa and the Atlantic in the 1400s?

  • Vasco da Gama
  • Prince Henry the Navigator (correct)
  • Ferdinand Magellan
  • Christopher Columbus

Which European power started their own colonisation project with Christopher Columbus in 1492?

  • France
  • Portugal
  • England
  • Spain (correct)

Which country acknowledged American independence in 1783 under the Treaty of Paris?

<p>France (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who claimed the land in southeastern Australia for the British Crown and named it New South Wales?

<p>James Cook (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country was surveyed as a potential penal colony but found unsuitable?

<p>West coast of Africa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which novel by Charles Dickens described the living conditions and security in hulks during the period of transportation of convicts?

<p>Great Expectations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country was the destination for convicts when transportation to New South Wales was halted in 1840?

<p>Van Diemen's Land (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was transportation as a penal punishment abolished under the Penal Servitude Act?

<p>1853 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act provided confinement facilities to convicts in 1853?

<p>Convict Prisons Act (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of English-speaking Australians are estimated to be descendants of convicts?

<p>20% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about convicts in British penal colonies is true?

<p>Convicts were not protected by British laws. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the most common court-authorised punishment given to transportees?

<p>Flogging or whipping (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the daily work schedule for convicts at Botany Bay?

<p>Work from 5am to 5pm on weekdays, half-day work on Saturday, full day off on Sunday (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where were British penal colonies established in addition to Australia?

<p>India and British America (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the philosophy of mercantilism?

<p>A belief in accumulating wealth through the control of trade and colonial possessions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of colonial mercantilism?

<p>To enhance state power through the accumulation of wealth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of colonies in the mercantilist system?

<p>To strengthen the colonizing nation through the accumulation of wealth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event led to Britain losing control of its colonies in North America?

<p>The American War of Independence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the philosophy of mercantilism?

<p>The belief that wealth is limited and should be amassed through control of trade (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the main factors that colonial mercantilism relied on?

<p>Colonies rich in raw materials, cheap labor, colonial loyalty to the home government, control of the shipping trade (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the process by which commodities, people, and diseases crossed the Atlantic known as?

<p>The Columbian Exchange (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Britain establish colonies in the New World?

<p>To gain control of raw materials and strengthen their economy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser