The American Revolution
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The American Revolution

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Questions and Answers

Which European power was the first to exploit the African slave trade?

  • England
  • Spain
  • Portugal (correct)
  • France
  • Who spearheaded Portugal's exploration of Africa and the Atlantic in the 1400s?

  • Vasco da Gama
  • Prince Henry the Navigator (correct)
  • Ferdinand Magellan
  • Christopher Columbus
  • Which European power started their own colonisation project with Christopher Columbus in 1492?

  • France
  • Portugal
  • England
  • Spain (correct)
  • Which country acknowledged American independence in 1783 under the Treaty of Paris?

    <p>France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who claimed the land in southeastern Australia for the British Crown and named it New South Wales?

    <p>James Cook</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country was surveyed as a potential penal colony but found unsuitable?

    <p>West coast of Africa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which novel by Charles Dickens described the living conditions and security in hulks during the period of transportation of convicts?

    <p>Great Expectations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country was the destination for convicts when transportation to New South Wales was halted in 1840?

    <p>Van Diemen's Land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was transportation as a penal punishment abolished under the Penal Servitude Act?

    <p>1853</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act provided confinement facilities to convicts in 1853?

    <p>Convict Prisons Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of English-speaking Australians are estimated to be descendants of convicts?

    <p>20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about convicts in British penal colonies is true?

    <p>Convicts were not protected by British laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the most common court-authorised punishment given to transportees?

    <p>Flogging or whipping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the daily work schedule for convicts at Botany Bay?

    <p>Work from 5am to 5pm on weekdays, half-day work on Saturday, full day off on Sunday</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where were British penal colonies established in addition to Australia?

    <p>India and British America</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the philosophy of mercantilism?

    <p>A belief in accumulating wealth through the control of trade and colonial possessions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of colonial mercantilism?

    <p>To enhance state power through the accumulation of wealth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of colonies in the mercantilist system?

    <p>To strengthen the colonizing nation through the accumulation of wealth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event led to Britain losing control of its colonies in North America?

    <p>The American War of Independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the philosophy of mercantilism?

    <p>The belief that wealth is limited and should be amassed through control of trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the main factors that colonial mercantilism relied on?

    <p>Colonies rich in raw materials, cheap labor, colonial loyalty to the home government, control of the shipping trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the process by which commodities, people, and diseases crossed the Atlantic known as?

    <p>The Columbian Exchange</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Britain establish colonies in the New World?

    <p>To gain control of raw materials and strengthen their economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

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