The Amazing Nervous System
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Questions and Answers

Which part of the brain processes signals from the sense of touch?

  • The somatosensory cortex (correct)
  • The auditory cortex
  • The olfactory cortex
  • The gustatory cortex

    • What is the function of the olfactory cortex?

  • To process signals from the sense of touch
  • To process signals from the sense of smell (correct)
  • To process signals from the sense of hearing
  • To process signals from the sense of taste

    • What are taste buds responsible for?

  • Detecting different textures
  • Detecting different sounds
  • Detecting different scents
  • Detecting different flavors (correct)

    • Which part of the brain processes signals from taste buds?

    <p>The gustatory cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the brain do with information from the sense of smell and taste?

    <p>Combines them to create the full flavor experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the auditory cortex?

    <p>To process signals from the sense of hearing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the auditory cortex help us recognize and differentiate between?

    <p>Different sounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the brain help us do with music?

    <p>Enjoy it and feel the beat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the brain help us do with language?

    <p>Recognize and process it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the somatosensory cortex compared to?

    <p>A computer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lobe of the brain is primarily responsible for visual processing and perception?

    <p>Occipital lobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of neurons carry signals from the brain or spinal cord to muscles and glands?

    <p>Motor neurons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of neurons act as a connector of sensory and motor neurons within the central nervous system?

    <p>Interneurons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the specialized structures that detect and transmit information from the outside environment to the brain called?

    <p>Sensory receptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sense is primarily responsible for detecting light and recognizing colors, shapes, and movements?

    <p>Sense of sight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to light when it enters our eyes?

    <p>It turns into electrical signals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the special pathway called that carries electrical signals from our eyes to our brain?

    <p>Optic nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What part of the brain acts like a computer that analyzes visual signals and helps us recognize colors, shapes, and movements?

    <p>Visual cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the brain's memory bank for visuals help us remember?

    <p>Things we've seen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sense is primarily responsible for detecting pressure, temperature, and texture?

    <p>Sense of touch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the nervous system controls voluntary actions and memory?

    <p>Cerebrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the frontal lobe located?

    <p>At the front of the brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the brain controls muscle movement?

    <p>Cerebellum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are organs in a living organism?

    <p>Groups of tissues with a specific purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the brain is associated with logical thinking and language processing?

    <p>Left hemisphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the medulla?

    <p>Controls involuntary actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the peripheral nervous system made of?

    <p>Nerves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the right hemisphere of the brain?

    <p>Creativity and spatial awareness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many sections are the cerebrum and the left hemisphere divided into?

    <p>Four</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central nervous system made of?

    <p>Brain and spinal cord</p> Signup and view all the answers

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