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Questions and Answers
Which term refers to any behavior that is designed to increase another person's welfare, particularly those actions that do not seem to provide a direct reward to the person who performs them?
Which term refers to any behavior that is designed to increase another person's welfare, particularly those actions that do not seem to provide a direct reward to the person who performs them?
- Helping
- Reciprocity
- Social exchange
- Altruism (correct)
What are the roles of reciprocity and social exchange in helping?
What are the roles of reciprocity and social exchange in helping?
- They have no influence on helping behavior (correct)
- They are evolutionary factors that influence helping behavior
- They are social norms that influence helping behavior
- They are the primary motivators for helping behavior
What does recent research suggest about altruistic behaviors?
What does recent research suggest about altruistic behaviors?
- They are influenced by social norms
- They are intentional and deliberate
- They are rare and uncommon
- They are intuitive, reflexive, and automatic (correct)
What factors influence helping behavior?
What factors influence helping behavior?
What is the difference between altruism and helping?
What is the difference between altruism and helping?
Which term refers to any behavior that is designed to increase another person's welfare, particularly those actions that do not seem to provide a direct reward to the person who performs them?
Which term refers to any behavior that is designed to increase another person's welfare, particularly those actions that do not seem to provide a direct reward to the person who performs them?
What do social psychologists try to differentiate between when studying altruism?
What do social psychologists try to differentiate between when studying altruism?
What roles do reciprocity and social exchange play in helping?
What roles do reciprocity and social exchange play in helping?
What do evolutionary factors influence in helping?
What do evolutionary factors influence in helping?
What do social norms influence in helping?
What do social norms influence in helping?
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Study Notes
Altruism and Helping Behavior
- Altruism refers to any behavior designed to increase another person's welfare, particularly those actions that do not seem to provide a direct reward to the performer.
Reciprocity and Social Exchange
- Reciprocity and social exchange play important roles in helping behavior, as people may help others with the expectation of receiving help in return.
Recent Research on Altruism
- Recent research suggests that altruistic behaviors may be motivated by a desire to increase one's own happiness and well-being, rather than solely to benefit others.
Factors Influencing Helping Behavior
- Factors that influence helping behavior include social norms, reciprocity, and evolutionary factors.
Altruism vs. Helping
- Altruism and helping are related but distinct concepts: altruism refers to selfless behavior without expectation of reward, while helping behavior may be motivated by a desire for reciprocity or social approval.
Studying Altruism
- Social psychologists try to differentiate between genuine altruism and helping behavior motivated by self-interest or social pressure.
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