10 Questions
Which term refers to any behavior that is designed to increase another person's welfare, particularly those actions that do not seem to provide a direct reward to the person who performs them?
Altruism
What are the roles of reciprocity and social exchange in helping?
They have no influence on helping behavior
What does recent research suggest about altruistic behaviors?
They are intuitive, reflexive, and automatic
What factors influence helping behavior?
Perceptions of rewards and costs
What is the difference between altruism and helping?
Altruism does not provide a direct reward, while helping does
Which term refers to any behavior that is designed to increase another person's welfare, particularly those actions that do not seem to provide a direct reward to the person who performs them?
Altruism
What do social psychologists try to differentiate between when studying altruism?
Altruism and helping
What roles do reciprocity and social exchange play in helping?
They play a role in influencing helping behavior
What do evolutionary factors influence in helping?
Altruistic behavior
What do social norms influence in helping?
Altruistic behavior
Study Notes
Altruism and Helping Behavior
- Altruism refers to any behavior designed to increase another person's welfare, particularly those actions that do not seem to provide a direct reward to the performer.
Reciprocity and Social Exchange
- Reciprocity and social exchange play important roles in helping behavior, as people may help others with the expectation of receiving help in return.
Recent Research on Altruism
- Recent research suggests that altruistic behaviors may be motivated by a desire to increase one's own happiness and well-being, rather than solely to benefit others.
Factors Influencing Helping Behavior
- Factors that influence helping behavior include social norms, reciprocity, and evolutionary factors.
Altruism vs. Helping
- Altruism and helping are related but distinct concepts: altruism refers to selfless behavior without expectation of reward, while helping behavior may be motivated by a desire for reciprocity or social approval.
Studying Altruism
- Social psychologists try to differentiate between genuine altruism and helping behavior motivated by self-interest or social pressure.
Test your understanding of altruism and helping behavior with this quiz. Explore the differences between altruism and helping, the roles of reciprocity and social exchange, and the evolutionary factors that influence helping. Gain insights into how perceptions of rewards and costs can impact helping behavior.
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