The Altruism and Bystander Effect Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following factors increases the likelihood of someone helping another person?

  • The person is a woman
  • When someone else is being helpful
  • The person appears to need and deserve help (correct)
  • When you're not in a hurry
  • Which theory suggests that our social behavior is an exchange process, focusing on self?

  • Social exchange theory (correct)
  • Altruism theory
  • Reciprocity norm theory
  • Bystander effect theory
  • Which norm teaches us how we ought to help others through socialization?

  • Bystander effect norm
  • Social-responsibility norm
  • Altruism norm
  • Reciprocity norm (correct)
  • What is the definition of altruism according to the text?

    <p>The unselfish regard and concern for the welfare of others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the bystander effect?

    <p>The tendency to avoid helping others in the presence of bystanders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Factors Impacting Helping Behavior

    • Likelihood of Helping: Increased by factors like:
      • Similarity: We are more likely to help those we perceive as similar to ourselves.
      • Guilt: Feeling guilty can motivate us to help others.
      • Mood: People in a good mood are more likely to help.
      • Knowing the victim: We are more likely to help someone we know.
      • Perceived responsibility: If we feel responsible for the situation, we are more likely to help.
      • Rural environments: People in rural areas tend to help more than those in urban areas.

    Social Exchange Theory

    • Social Exchange Theory: Suggests our social interactions are driven by minimizing costs and maximizing rewards.
      • Focus lies on individual gain rather than altruism.

    Norms and Helping Behavior

    • Social Responsibility Norm: Suggests we are expected to help those who need it.
      • This norm is formed through socialization, shaping our understanding of appropriate behavior.

    Altruism: Acting Unselfishly

    • Altruism: Acting to benefit others without expecting anything in return.
      • Purely driven by selfless concern for the well-being of others.

    Bystander Effect: The Power of Inaction

    • Bystander Effect: The presence of other bystanders decreases the likelihood of intervention.
      • This phenomenon occurs due to the diffusion of responsibility, where individuals feel less personal accountability amidst a crowd.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on altruism and the bystander effect! Discover the conditions that increase the likelihood of helping others. Explore factors such as perceived need, similarity, gender, and the presence of helpful individuals. Find out if you're more likely to assist when you're not rushed or feeling guilty. Take the quiz and unravel the complexities of human compassion!

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