The Aboriginal Tasmanians
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Questions and Answers

How were the Aboriginal Tasmanians initially thought of in the 20th century?

  • As a thriving cultural and ethnic group
  • As an extinct cultural and ethnic group (correct)
  • As a group that had assimilated with white settlers
  • As a group that had migrated to the mainland
  • When did the ancestors of the Aboriginal Tasmanians arrive in Tasmania?

  • Around 40,000 years ago (correct)
  • Around 10,000 years ago
  • Around 20,000 years ago
  • Around 5,000 years ago
  • How long were the Aboriginal Tasmanians isolated from the outside world before European contact?

  • 2,000 years
  • 8,000 years (correct)
  • 5,000 years
  • 1,000 years
  • What was the estimated population of the Palawa before British colonisation of Tasmania in 1803?

    <p>3,000–15,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What caused a drastic drop in the Palawa population?

    <p>Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Aboriginal Tasmanians in the 20th century

    • Initially, Aboriginal Tasmanians were thought to be extinct in the 20th century, but this perspective has been largely discredited and recognized as a misconception.

    Ancestral Arrival and Isolation

    • The ancestors of the Aboriginal Tasmanians arrived in Tasmania around 30,000 years ago, during the last ice age.
    • The Aboriginal Tasmanians were isolated from the outside world for approximately 10,000 to 12,000 years before European contact.

    Population and Decline

    • The estimated population of the Palawa (Aboriginal Tasmanians) before British colonization of Tasmania in 1803 was around 5,000 to 10,000 people.
    • The drastic drop in the Palawa population was primarily caused by the introduction of diseases brought by European colonizers, to which the Aboriginal Tasmanians had no immunity.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the Aboriginal Tasmanians with this insightful quiz. Learn about their rich cultural heritage, historical misconceptions, and contemporary issues faced by this resilient community.

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