The 1905 Russian Revolution

Demand of Citizens during the 1905 Revolution

• Citizens demanded political reforms, an end to autocracy, and social justice.
• Key issues included the need for a constitution, civil liberties, and representation in government.

Origin of the 1905 Revolution

• The revolution was ignited by the event known as Bloody Sunday, which occurred on January 22, 1905.
• A peaceful march to present a petition to Tsar Nicholas II ended tragically with soldiers opening fire on demonstrators.

Consequence of Bloody Sunday

• Bloody Sunday resulted in widespread outrage and a loss of faith in the Tsarist regime.
• It marked a significant escalation in anti-government sentiments and mobilized various social groups against the Tsar.

Leadership during Bloody Sunday

• The march was led by Father Georgy Gapon, an Orthodox priest and workers' rights activist.
• Gapon organized the event to advocate for better working conditions and political reforms.

Workers' Demands in St. Petersburg

• During the strike, over 110,000 workers in St. Petersburg demanded an eight-hour workday, higher wages, and improved labor conditions.
• The strike highlighted the growing discontent among the working class and their desire for fundamental change.

Test your knowledge about the events and implications of the 1905 Russian Revolution, where citizens demanded a constitution and challenged the rule of the tsar.