The 1872 Cavite Mutiny
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Questions and Answers

What significant event occurred on June 12th every year since 1898?

  • The founding of the Philippine Republic
  • The start of the Philippine Revolution
  • Philippines' Independence Day (correct)
  • The execution of GOMBURZA

    • Which year is noted as the time of the Cavite Mutiny along with the martyrdom of GOMBURZA?

  • 1868
  • 1872 (correct)
  • 1888
  • 1896

    • What was the primary reason for the Cavite Mutiny according to Spanish accounts?

  • Attempts to overthrow the Spanish government (correct)
  • Opposition to the native clergy's influence
  • Protests against forced labor conditions
  • Desire for independence from Spanish rule

    • What role did Gov. Gen. Rafael Izquierdo play in the historical accounts of the Cavite Mutiny?

    <p>He implicated the native clergy in the rebellion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which events contributed to the atmosphere leading up to the Cavite Mutiny?

    <p>The Spanish Revolution and presence of native clergy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the effect of the execution of GOMBURZA on Filipino society?

    <p>It sparked a greater sense of nationalism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Gov. Gen. Izquierdo attribute as a cause of the mutiny related to media?

    <p>The spread of malicious propaganda by the Spanish press</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following did NOT contribute to the mutiny according to the Spanish perspective?

    <p>Collaboration between Filipino leaders and American forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the discontent among the workers of the arsenal and the native army in 1872?

    <p>Withdrawal of their privileges by Gen. Izquierdo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did the execution of the GOMBURZA priests have on the Filipino populace?

    <p>It sparked a rise in nationalism and contributed to the Philippine Revolution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the friars respond to the proposed decree for education improvement?

    <p>They portrayed it as a conspiracy against Spanish rule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which account provided confirmation of the events surrounding the 1872 Mutiny?

    <p>An account by a French writer, Edmund Plauchut.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What misconception did the Madrid government develop regarding the reported 'revolution'?

    <p>It was believed without investigation to be a widespread conspiracy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary aim of the execution of GOMBURZA by the Spanish government?

    <p>To instill fear to prevent future revolts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who led the uprising during the Cavite Mutiny on January 20, 1872?

    <p>Sergeant Lamadrid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What policy changes did Governor Izquierdo implement that dissatisfied the workers and soldiers?

    <p>Abolishing their privileges and prohibiting educational advancements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Tavera interpret the Cavite Mutiny in relation to Spanish policies?

    <p>He viewed it as a mutiny caused by the abolishment of privileges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What actions did the Spanish authorities take immediately after the mutiny was reported?

    <p>They reinforced Spanish troops to suppress the revolt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What legislative effort did the Central Government in Madrid undertake during the time of the mutiny?

    <p>To deprive the friars of intervention powers in civil governance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What educational reform did Segismundo Moret propose?

    <p>Creating a singular Philippine Institute from sectarian schools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key reason Tavera blamed the Spanish friars for the events surrounding the mutiny?

    <p>They manipulated the narrative to maintain power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From which perspective was the mutiny characterized as a conspiratorial revolt aiming to overthrow the colonial government?

    <p>Spanish historians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant consequence of the execution of GOMBURZA?

    <p>Increased Filipino sentiment against colonial rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which historian emphasized that the mutiny was a reaction to oppressive policies rather than a conspiracy?

    <p>Dr. Trinidad Hermenigildo Pardo de Tavera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Spanish government do in response to the mutiny, according to Filipino historians?

    <p>Exploited the event to discredit the Filipino clergy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the author conclude regarding the remembrance of historical events in relation to freedom?

    <p>Historical events should be remembered to appreciate current independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main consequence for the identified instigators of the revolt on January 20, 1872?

    <p>They were sentenced to life imprisonment in the Marianas Island.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action did Gov. Izquierdo take in response to the revolt?

    <p>He dissolved the native regiments of artillery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the signals that indicated an attack was to begin according to the conspirators?

    <p>The firing of rockets from the walls of Intramuros.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reason for the confusion during the feast of the Virgin of Loreto?

    <p>Participants mistook festive fireworks for a battle signal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Spanish forces respond to the revolt in Cavite?

    <p>They called for reinforcements from Manila.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main accusations made against the Indios by the Spaniards?

    <p>They exhibited an innate propensity for stealing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the fate of the GOMBURZA after the revolt?

    <p>They were tried and sentenced to death by strangulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event occurred in Sampaloc on the day of the uprising?

    <p>The feast of the Virgin of Loreto was celebrated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The 1872 Cavite Mutiny

    • The 12th of June is celebrated in the Philippines as Independence Day.
    • The 1872 Cavite Mutiny event is significant because it led to the execution of three martyr priests known as GOMBURZA.
    • The events of 1872 triggered the awakening of nationalism among Filipinos.

    Spanish Perspective

    • Spanish historian Jose Montero y Vidal and Governor-General Rafael Izquierdo viewed the Cavite Mutiny as an attempt to overthrow the Spanish government in the Philippines.
    • Izquierdo's report emphasized the role of the native clergy in inciting the revolt.
    • They attributed the mutiny to the abolition of privileges for workers at Cavite arsenal and the influence of liberal ideas.
    • The Spanish perspective presented the event as a well-planned conspiracy by Filipino leaders, mestizos, and the native clergy.

    Filipino Perspective

    • Filipino historian Dr. Trinidad Pardo de Tavera presented a different perspective, seeing the event as a mutiny driven by the dissatisfaction of Filipino soldiers and laborers.
    • He blamed Governor-General Izquierdo's oppressive policies for the uprising.
    • Tavera believed that the Spanish friars and Izquierdo exaggerated the mutiny to strengthen their power and discredit the Filipino clergy.
    • The friars feared losing their influence due to reforms introduced by the Spanish government.
    • The execution of GOMBURZA and the imprisonment of other patriots fueled Filipino nationalism and ultimately contributed to the Philippine Revolution of 1896.

    Unraveling the Truth

    • Both perspectives agree that the mutiny was triggered by the abolition of privileges for workers at the Cavite arsenal.
    • The Spanish government's lack of investigation into the actual events surrounding the mutiny contributed to the escalation of tensions.

    Key Figures

    • Jose Montero y Vidal: Spanish historian who documented the event.
    • Rafael Izquierdo: Governor-General of the Philippines at the time, who played a role in condemning GOMBURZA.
    • Dr. Trinidad Pardo de Tavera: Filipino historian who provided a Filipino perspective on the mutiny.
    • GOMBURZA: Fathers Mariano Gomes, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora, three Filipino priests who were executed.

    Conclusion

    • The 1872 Cavite Mutiny, despite differing interpretations, highlighted the discontent among Filipinos and ultimately strengthened their resolve against Spanish colonial rule.

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    The Two Faces of the 1872 Cavite Mutiny PDF

    Description

    Explore the multifaceted narratives surrounding the 1872 Cavite Mutiny, a pivotal event in Philippine history. Analyze both the Spanish and Filipino perspectives on the causes and implications of this insurrection, which ignited a nationalist spirit among Filipinos. Discover how this event led to the martyrdom of GOMBURZA and shaped future struggles for independence.

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