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Thanjavur Dolls: History and Types
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Thanjavur Dolls: History and Types

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@CatchyFortWorth

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Questions and Answers

Who brought the bobble-head and roly-poly dolls to Thanjavur?

  • British ruler Lord Mountbatten
  • Mughal emperor Shah Jahan
  • French governor Dupleix
  • Maratha ruler Raja Serfoji (correct)
  • What is the primary material used to make the pedestals of the dolls?

  • Plaster of Paris
  • Papier-mache
  • Terracotta
  • A mixture of vandal mann, kali mann, and manal (correct)
  • What is added to the mixture to prevent fungal growth?

  • Aluminum sulphate powder
  • Zinc oxide powder
  • Copper sulphate powder (correct)
  • Copper oxide powder
  • What is the primary feature of the roly-poly doll?

    <p>It has a bowl-shaped clay base</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of a GI tag?

    <p>It signifies a product's specific geographical origin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who can apply for a GI tag?

    <p>Any trader's body, association, or organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition for applying for a GI tag?

    <p>The applicant must prove the uniqueness of the item</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the highest number of GI tags held by a state in India?

    <p>Tamil Nadu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many major categories do GI-registered products fall under?

    <p>Five</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary material used to make the bobble-head dolls?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Thanjavur Dolls

    • Originated in the 19th century when Maratha ruler Raja Serfoji brought them to Thanjavur
    • Facing stiff competition from electronic toys and e-commerce platforms
    • Labour crunch and shortage of clay are major challenges

    Types of Dolls

    • Bobble-head (dancing girl) version: has four sections, each balancing on the other with inner metal loop hooks, creating a light bobbing movement
    • Tilting doll (roly-poly) version: has a bowl-shaped clay base, ensuring the doll remains upright

    Materials Used

    • Terracotta, papier-mache, plaster of Paris, and other materials
    • Mixture of vandal mann, kali mann, and manal required for pedestals
    • Copper sulphate powder added as a fungicide

    Production Process

    • Assembled dolls are sandpapered and hand-painted
    • Watercolours used for dancing doll, oil paints for others

    Geographical Indications (GI) Tag

    • A sign used on products with specific geographical origin and unique qualities
    • Any trader's body, association, or organization can apply for a GI tag
    • Applicants need to prove uniqueness with historical records and a complete breakdown of production process

    Status of GI Tag in India

    • 17 products from 6 States/Union Territories recently received GI tags
    • Every State in India has at least 1 GI tag
    • Tamil Nadu has the highest number of GI tags

    Categories of GI Tagged Products

    • Handicrafts
    • Agriculture
    • Foodstuff
    • Manufactured
    • Natural

    Thanjavur Doll's GI Tag

    • Earned GI tag in 2009
    • One of 4 papier-mâché handicrafts certified by the Tamil Nadu government
    • Other certified handicrafts include two-piece moulded idols, multi-jointed figurines, and wall-hanging panels

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    Description

    This quiz is about the traditional dolls of Thanjavur, their history, and different types like bobble-head and roly-poly dolls. It also touches on the current challenges faced by the doll makers.

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