Sarnath, Varanasi and Thanjavur

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Questions and Answers

Approximately how far is Sarnath from Varanasi?

  • 10 km (correct)
  • 50 km
  • 1 km
  • 100 km

At which location did the Buddha preach his first sermon?

  • Sarnath (correct)
  • Thanjavur
  • Bodh Gaya
  • Varanasi

In what century CE did Faxian visit India?

  • 4th century CE (correct)
  • 2nd century CE
  • 10th century CE
  • 6th century CE

What is the significance of Faxian's travel records?

<p>The first eyewitness account of Buddhist practices. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dynasty of Thanjavur was founded by Vijalaya Chola?

<p>Chola (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key event is Sarnath primarily known for in Buddhism?

<p>Buddha's first sermon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the founder of the Chola dynasty associated with Thanjavur?

<p>Vijalaya (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which Sanskrit word is the name 'Sarnath' believed to be derived?

<p>Saranganath (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the deer park in the legend associated with Sarnath?

<p>It was created after a deer offered its life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary source of income for the Chola rulers in Thanjavur?

<p>Land revenue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which important development in Buddhism is believed to have originated in Sarnath?

<p>Establishment of the Buddhist sangha (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides land revenue, what other activities were taxed during Chola rule in Thanjavur?

<p>Trade and irrigation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the legend of the Lord of the Deer, what did the deer offer to the king?

<p>Its life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following did the Chola rulers encourage in Thanjavur?

<p>Local self-government (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thanjavur is known for which famous temple?

<p>Brihadisvara Temple (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Buddhist legend, what did a bodhisattva, born as a deer, offer to a king?

<p>His life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an archaeological remain found in Sarnath?

<p>Ashokan Pillar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Brahadishvara Temple primarily devoted to?

<p>Lord Shiva (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Around what year was the Brahadishvara Temple constructed?

<p>1010 CE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate height of the central Vimana (Tower) of the Brahadishvara Temple?

<p>50 meters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sarnath's Location

Located about 10kms northeast of Varanasi, India.

Sarnath's Buddhist Significance

The place where Buddha preached his first sermon after enlightenment.

Who was Faxian?

A Chinese Buddhist monk who traveled to India in the 4th century CE.

Significance of Faxian's Travels

Faxian's travels provide an eyewitness account of early Buddhist practices.

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Vijalaya Chola's Role

He captured the Raverl delta and founded the Chola dynasty of Thanjavur in the 9th century CE.

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Who was Vijalaya?

Founder associated with Thanjavur.

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Who was Rajaraja I?

Greatest ruler associated with Thanjavur.

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Sources of Chola income?

Land revenue, trade taxes, irrigation taxes, and war booty.

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Chola Local Self-Government

Chola rulers promoted decentralization of power.

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Thanjavur's Historical Significance?

Brihadisvara temple, Saraswathi Mahal library, Chola bronzes, Thanjavur paintings, and Bharatnatyam evolution.

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Significance of Sarnath

The place where Buddha preached his first sermon.

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Origin of Sarnath's Name

Sarnath is said to have derived from the Sanskrit word "Saranganath" or "Lord of the Deer."

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Legend of the Lord of the Deer

A bodhisattva, as a deer, offered his life to a king.

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Sarnath & the Sangha

The Buddhist monastic order (Sangha) began.

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Deer Legend's Relevance

Links the region's name to a tale of sacrifice.

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Buddhist Deer Legend

A deer offered his life to a king, leading to the creation of a deer park where Buddha preached his first sermon.

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Sarnath

A site with the Mulagandha Kuti Vihara, Chaubhandi stupa and Ashokan Pillar.

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Kala Bodhisattva

A sandstone statue of Buddha found at Sarnath, also known as the Kala Bodhisattva.

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Brahadishvara Temple

A massive temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, built around 1010 CE, featuring a tall Vimana and intricate sculptures.

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Vimana

The towering structure above the main shrine in the Brahadishvara Temple, adorned with sculptures.

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